Unshielded fetal magnetocardiography system using two-dimensional gradiometers.

Rev Sci Instrum

Advanced Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., 1-280 Higashi-Koigakubo, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8601, Japan.

Published: March 2008

AI Article Synopsis

  • Developed a fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG) system using two-dimensional gradiometers for high signal clarity.
  • The system uses superconducting technology to measure magnetic field gradients in two directions, with adjustable positions for the sensors.
  • Successfully recorded fetal heart waveforms at different gestation stages, indicating potential for diagnosing fetal heart conditions.

Article Abstract

We developed a fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG) system that uses a pair of two-dimensional gradiometers to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio. The gradiometer, which is based on a low-Tc superconducting quantum interference device, detects the gradient of a magnetic field in two orthogonal directions. Gradiometer position is easy to adjust by operating the gantry to drive the cryostat in both the swinging and axial directions. As a result, a fMCG waveform for 25 weeks' gestation was measured under an unshielded environment in real time. Moreover, the P and T waves for 25 and 34 weeks' gestation, respectively, were obtained by averaging. These results indicate that this two-dimensional gradiometer is one of the most promising techniques for measuring fetal heart rate and diagnosing fetal arrhythmia.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2897588DOI Listing

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