Enthalpy arrays enable label-free, solution-based calorimetric detection of molecular interactions in a 96-detector array format. The combination of the small size of the detectors and the ability to perform measurements in parallel results in a significant reduction of sample volume and measurement time compared with conventional calorimetry. We have made significant improvements in the technology by reducing the temperature noise of the detectors and improving the fabrication materials and methods. In combination with an automated measurement system, the advances in device performance and data analysis have allowed us to develop basic enzyme assays for substrate specificity and inhibitor activity. We have also performed a full titration of 18-crown-6 with barium chloride. These results point to future applications for enthalpy array technology, including fragment-based screening, secondary assays, and thermodynamic characterization of leads in drug discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2008.03.007 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Chem Sci
June 2024
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University Ithaca New York USA
In biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, monomer sequence encodes for highly specific intra- and intermolecular interactions that direct self-assembly into complex architectures with high fidelity. This remarkable structural control translates into precise control over the properties of the biopolymer. Polymer scientists have sought to achieve similarly precise control over the structure and function of synthetic assemblies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, PO Box 644630, Pullman, Washington 99164-4630, United States.
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein found primarily in the central nervous system (CNS) that helps to regulate water-ion homeostasis. AQP4 exists in two major isoforms: M1 and M23. While both isoforms have a homotetrameric quaternary structure and are functionally identical when transporting water, the M23 isoform forms large protein aggregates known as orthogonal arrays of particles (OAPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
The need for improved functionalities in extreme environments is fuelling interest in high-entropy ceramics. Except for the computational discovery of high-entropy carbides, performed with the entropy-forming-ability descriptor, most innovation has been slowly driven by experimental means. Hence, advancement in the field needs more theoretical contributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
March 2023
Center for Condensed Matter Theory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
The unique sequence specificity rule of DNA makes it an ideal molecular building block for constructing periodic arrays and devices with nanoscale accuracy and precision. Here, we present the self-assembly of DNA nanostars having three, four and five arms into a gel phase using a simplistic coarse-grained bead-spring model developed by Z. Xing, C.
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