The aim of the study was to determine whether it was expedient to include epidural anesthesia into a complex of anesthetic support of surgical correction of ventricular septal defect in infants. This was a prospective, nonrandomized, monocenter case-control study. Seventy-nine infants met the inclusion criteria. A control group included 41 patients in whom total intravenous anesthesia was based on the infusion of propofol and fentanyl; a study comprised 38 patients in whom anesthetic support was potentiated by high prolonged epidural anesthesia. In the study group patients, the total dosage of anesthetics and the duration of inotropic support decreased intraoperatively and there was a reduction in the duration of postoperative artificial ventilation.
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Clin J Pain
January 2025
Biostatistics Group, Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objectives: Postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting adversely affect postoperative rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We aimed to identify factors associated with postoperative pain trajectory and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and evaluated the effects of different analgesic modalities.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing unilateral primary TKA from 2017 to 2022.
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, JPN.
Flail chest is a life-threatening condition characterized by multiple rib fractures that result in a partially free rib cage. Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) allows visualization of the needle tip under ultrasound guidance and can be safely performed, unlike epidural anesthesia where the needle tip cannot be visualized. Here, we describe a case of flail chest in whom TPVB was used, as it provides the same level of analgesia as epidural anesthesia and has a perfect analgesic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaesth Rep
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia Rabin Medical Centre, Beilinson Hospital Petah Tikva Israel.
Venous thromboembolic disease remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a 30-year-old woman at 37 gestation with a history of thalassaemia intermedia and splenectomy. During pregnancy, she had been managed with frequent blood transfusions and enoxaparin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan medical college, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
The effect of epidural infusion of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamics is unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of epidural or intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamics during lower extremity varicose veins surgery (saphenectomy) under epidural anaesthesia. Ninety patients were randomly allocated to three groups: ED group (epidural: 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
: Esophagectomy is a key component of esophageal cancer treatment, with minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) increasingly replacing open esophagectomy (OE). Effective postoperative pain management can be achieved through various analgesic modalities. This study compares the efficacy of thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) with non-TEA methods in managing postoperative pain following MIE.
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