The characterization and localization of proteins and other organic components in the complex stratigraphy of paintings is crucial for authentication and studies of painting techniques. With this aim we have developed a new ultrasensitive immunochemical procedure for the detection of the protein ovalbumin (chicken egg white albumin), present in binding media or varnishes, in painting cross-sections. The technique is based on chemiluminescence imaging detection combined with optical microscopy, and allowed the sensitive localization of the target protein in cross-sections with high spatial resolution. In order to evaluate its performance, the method was first applied to standard samples (also containing different common pigments), then used for the localization of ovalbumin in samples obtained from a Renaissance wood painting.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-2023-y | DOI Listing |
Microsc Res Tech
January 2025
Covestro (Netherlands) B.V., Waalwijk, The Netherlands.
By applying various image analysis methods, the distribution of titania pigments in water-based paint films is assessed in this work. Cross-sections of paint films containing titania are prepared using triple ion beam milling, and the milled cross-sections are imaged using scanning electron microscopy. The obtained morphology of the paint films with known difference in pigment distribution is then determined and quantified by means of image analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging (M4i) Institute, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, Maastricht 6229 ER, The Netherlands.
In the field of cultural heritage, and more specifically in oil paintings, the ability to unambiguously identify and locate metal soaps is of great interest for a better understanding of painting degradation. Here, we demonstrate the use of a Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) instrument capable of tandem mass spectrometry imaging for the unambiguous identification and localization of lead soaps in cross sections of samples of old oil paintings at high spatial resolution. It is shown that the specific fragmentation pattern of lead soaps is dictated by the loss of the lead ion and that fragmentation occurs on the hydrocarbon chains of the fatty acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
August 2024
Dip. di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy.
In 2020, 500th anniversary of Raffaello Sanzio death, his (1507), -the altarpiece known also as the , today located at the Borghese Gallery in Rome-has been subjected to conservative revision and preventive conservation project. This included in-depth diagnostic campaigns through most modern non-invasive techniques, together with the analysis of old cross sections from the same Pala. These latters, prepared between 1966 and 1972, preserved in ICR laboratory of chemistry and testing materials archive, have been used to deepen the knowledge of Raffaello painting techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
September 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, USA.
Automobile paint chips are a crucial piece of trace evidence for forensic investigators. This is because automotive paints are composed of multiple layers, including the primer, basecoat, and clearcoat, each of which has its own chemical composition that can vary by vehicle make, model, year, and manufacturing plant. Thus, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectral databases for automobile paint systems have been established to aid law enforcement in, for example, narrowing search parameters for a suspect's vehicle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2023
AXIS, NANOLab Centre of Excellence, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium.
Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) has become a powerful method to extract spatially resolved chemical information in complex materials. This study provides the first use of MALDI-MSI to define spatial-temporal changes in oil paints. Due to the highly heterogeneous nature of oil paints, the sample preparation had to be optimized to prevent molecules from delocalizing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!