Although the second displacement moments for Lévy flights are not defined in their usual sense, a few years ago it was shown that nonextensive statistical mechanics can be used to define them for symmetric flights. Here it is shown that the displacement moments for long-jump asymmetric Lévy flights can also be regularized by calculating the averages in the form prescribed by nonextensive statistical mechanics. The dependence of the generalized diffusion coefficient on the asymmetry strength is investigated. It is also shown that no extremum q -entropy principle can be associated with the asymmetric Lévy attractors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.011120 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Barbell squats are commonly used in strength training, but the anterior-posterior displacement of the Center of Mass (COM) may impair joint stability and increase injury risk. This study investigates the key factors influencing COM displacement during different squat modes.; Methods: This study recruited 15 male strength training enthusiasts, who performed 60% of their one-repetition maximum (1RM) in the Front Barbell Squat (FBS), High Bar Back Squat (HBBS), and Low Bar Back Squat (LBBS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, Yonsei University, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: We aimed to synthesize the kinematics and kinetics during landing and walking/running tasks of ankle copers compared with patients with chronic ankle instability and controls.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. Tri-planar lower extremity biomechanics (joint angle and moment at maximum and initial contact, and joint displacement) were synthesized using standard mean difference and 95 % confidence intervals.
3D Print Med
January 2025
Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke St. W (163), Montréal, QC, H3A 0C3, Canada.
Background: There exists a need for validated lumbar spine models in spine biomechanics research. Although cadaveric testing is the current gold standard for spinal implant development, it poses significant issues related to reliability and repeatability due to the wide variability in cadaveric physiologies. Moreover, there are increasing ethical concerns with human dissection practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Research and Development, Military Rehabilitation Centre Aardenburg, Doorn, the Netherlands.
Background: The alignment of a bone-anchored prosthesis has consequences for the external moments around the residual joints and implant, and these external moments can lead to serious negative long-term effects. A clear understanding of the relationship between transtibial prosthetic alignment and external joint and implant moment for bone-anchored prosthetic users is still lacking.
Research Question: What is the effect of systematic frontal plane prosthetic alignment changes on lower limb external joint moments in people with a transtibial bone-anchored prosthesis?
Methods: Participants underwent gait analysis on an instrumented dual belt treadmill.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
In urban concentrated area, the disturbance caused by construction affects significantly the sustainability of adjacent existing structures. It is essential to capture the mechanical response of existing structures to adjacent deep excavation. The objective of this paper is to investigate the displacement and internal force behavior of elevated bridge piles (BP) subject to influence of deep excavation.
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