In this paper, we describe the synthesis of (+)-(1R( *),2R( *))-2-[(1S( *))-1-amino-1-carboxy-2-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)-ethyl]-1-fluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (+)-16a, a compound, that is, fluorinated at the alpha position of the carboxylic acid in the cyclopropane ring of a group II mGluRs antagonist, 1 (LY341495), using a previously reported stereoselective cyclopropanation reaction. The fluorinated compound (+)-16a exhibited almost the same affinity (IC(50)=3.49 nM) for mGluR2 as 1 but had a superior pharmacokinetic profile. Furthermore, a marked elevation of the plasma levels of (+)-16a was observed following the administration of a prodrug, (+)-17.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.02.066 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
December 2024
Gastroenterology Department, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 JingwuWeiqi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Background: The overall prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer (EC) is extremely poor. There is an urgent need to develop innovative therapeutic strategies. This study will investigate the anti-cancer effects of exosomes loaded with specific anti-cancer microRNAs in vivo and in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan University, No.7, Wei Wu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, China.
Background: The RAR-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA), a circadian clock molecule, is highly associated with anti-oncogenes. In this paper, we defined the precise action and mechanistic basis of RORA in ESCC development under hypoxia.
Methods: Expression analysis was conducted by RT-qPCR, western blotting, immunofluorescence (IF), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays.
Exp Mol Med
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, Poznan, 61-614, Poland.
Human pluripotent stem cell-derived β-cells (SC-β-cells) represent an alternative cell source for transplantation in diabetic patients. Although mitogens could in theory be used to expand β-cells, adult β-cells very rarely replicate. In contrast, newly formed β-cells, including SC-β-cells, display higher proliferative capacity and distinct transcriptional and functional profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
December 2024
The First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan
Objective: To elucidate the association between the changes in intracellular metabolism in the early stage of B cell activation and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis.
Methods: CD19 or CD19CD27 (naïve) cells from the peripheral blood of healthy controls and lupus patients were cultured under different stimuli. The changes in intracellular metabolism and signalling pathways in these cells were evaluated.
Anticancer Res
December 2024
Department of Urology, Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, Guangzhou Institute of Urology, Guangzhou, P.R. China;
Background/aim: Solute carrier (SLC) family 15 member 2 (SLC15A2) is an integral member of the SLC family that plays a pivotal role in numerous biological processes, including the regulation of cellular signaling pathways. However, its role in prostate cancer (PCa) remains inadequately elucidated. This study aims to investigate the prognostic significance of SLC15A2 in PCa.
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