A cross-sectional health study was performed at four footwear and one equipment factory in Thailand to evaluate the prevalence of chemical- and ergonomic-related symptoms in Thai factory workers and to investigate associations between these symptoms and exposures to organic solvents, isocyanates and ergonomic risks. A 10-page health questionnaire was administered to 1784 workers across the four footwear and equipment factories. A total of 1675 questionnaires were returned, yielding a 94% response rate. The questionnaires asked about age, gender, use of chemicals, use of personal protective equipment and health outcomes. Without exception, the percentages of workers reporting symptoms after being hired were higher than those reporting symptoms before being hired for all the factories. The highest symptom percentages were related to ergonomic stressors. Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted prevalence odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. This study showed that adverse health effects experienced by footwear and equipment factory workers are associated with occupational exposures to chemicals (volatile organic solvents and water-based adhesives) and ergonomic hazards.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/men003 | DOI Listing |
The objective of the study was to examine the mechanical and electrostatic properties of poly(vinyl chloride) intended for use in protective footwear. The poly(vinyl chloride) material was made with graphite (flake side dimensions 5 and 10 µm) additive in weight concentration variants from 0.5 to 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust J Rural Health
February 2025
Central Queensland Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University Emerald, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: A third of community-dwelling adults over the age of 65 years fall each year, making falls a significant concern for the elderly. Older people living in community-dwellings account for 73% of fall-related hospitalisations in older populations. Little is known about identifying, reaching at-risk people, and delivering these interventions in rural communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zhongbei Road, Zhongli District, Toayuan City, 32023, Taiwan, 886 32564507.
Background: Muscle fatigue, characterized by reduced force generation during repetitive contractions, impacts older adults doing daily activities and athletes during sports activities. While various sensors detect muscle fatigue via muscle activity, biochemical markers, and kinematic parameters, a real-time wearable solution with high usability remains limited. Plantar pressure monitoring detects muscle fatigue through foot loading changes, seamlessly integrating into footwear to improve the usability and compliance for home-based monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Geriatr Med Res
December 2024
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Falls pose a significant risk to older adults, often leading to severe injury and disability. One potential contributing factor to falls is footwear, particularly shoes with destabilizing features. This systematic review assessed the effects of destabilizing shoes on stability control and fall prevention in older adults, highlighting their effectiveness in balance control and fall prevention, and the detailing the specific review methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
December 2024
Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Materials exhibiting a Poisson's ratio of zero have attracted considerable interest due to their unique properties and potential applications in various fields, including aerospace, athletic footwear, and sporting equipment. However, the high costs associated with their structural fabrication and the dependence on synthetic chemical materials for most zero Poisson's ratio materials complicate the preparation processes of current elastic materials, resulting in negative environmental impacts.
Objectives: This study presents a sustainable treatment strategy that utilizes the inherent cellular structure of wood to achieve a zero Poisson's ratio, thereby enhancing its elasticity.
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