The complexation reaction between Cu2+, Co2+ and Ni2+ metal cations with N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-phenylenediamine (salophen), in three nonaqueous polar solvents such as: acetonitrile (AN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methanol (MeOH) and two binary mixtures of AN:DMSO and AN:MeOH at 25 degrees C were studied by spectrophotometric and conductometric methods. All investigated metal ions form 1:1 ML complex which their stability constants were determined and increase as Irving-Williams stability order of Co2+ < Ni2+ < Cu2+ in all solvent systems except in the pure MeOH and binary mixture of AN:MeOH 20:80; in which, Ni2+ < Co2+ < Cu2+ was observed. The values of the thermodynamic parameters (DeltaH degrees , DeltaS degrees and DeltaG degrees ) for complexation reactions obtained from the temperature dependence of the stability constants and the results show that for all metal ion complexes, the value of DeltaH degrees , DeltaS degrees and DeltaG degrees are solvent dependent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2007.10.015 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
November 2024
Laboratorio de Métodos de Flujo Continuo, Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel)
July 2024
Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 150 Zabolotnyi Str., 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.
The present study reports on the development, adaptation, and optimization of a novel monoenzyme conductometric biosensor based on a recombinant arginine deiminase (ADI) for the determination of arginine in dietary supplements with a high accuracy of results. Aiming for the highly sensitive determination of arginine in real samples, we studied the effect of parameters of the working buffer solution (its pH, buffer capacity, ionic strength, temperature, and protein concentration) on the sensitivity of the biosensor to arginine. Thus, it was determined that the optimal buffer is a 5 mM phosphate buffer solution with pH 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
March 2023
Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Background: Daclatasvir dihydrochloride has important roles not only in the management of COVID-19 pandemic symptoms but also in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection.
Objective: The current research presents four novel and simple platforms including silver-nanoparticles spectrophotometric technique and three electrochemical conductometric ones for daclatasvir analysis in its tablet, biological fluids, and dissolution media.
Methods: The spectrophotometric platform involved the synthesis of silvernanoparticles through a redox reaction between the reducing agent (daclatasvir) and the oxidizing agent (silver nitrate) in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizing agent.
Biosens Bioelectron
March 2023
CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM, CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Methyl salicylate (MeSal) is an organic compound present in plants during stress events and is therefore a key marker for early plant disease detection. It has usually been detected by conventional methods that require bulky and costly equipment, such as gas chromatography or mass spectrometry. Currently, however, chemical sensors provide an alternative for MeSal monitoring, showing good performance for its determination in the vapour or liquid phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
August 2022
College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA. Electronic address:
This work describes a novel conductometric/spectrophotometric method to determine the ionic strength (I) of dilute aqueous solutions (e.g., natural waters from rivers and lakes).
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