Macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita is a recently recognized syndrome described mainly in the genetics literature. However, children with macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita are likely to present first to a dermatologist, with generalized cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita as the main feature. These children are at risk of neurologic abnormalities and life-threatening complications. Therefore it is important for dermatologists to recognize this syndrome to monitor these children for potential complications. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy with macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita in association with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and facial and limb asymmetry, and we review the salient features of this syndrome.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.018DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

marmorata telangiectatica
20
telangiectatica congenita
20
macrocephaly-cutis marmorata
16
review salient
8
salient features
8
telangiectatica
5
congenita
5
macrocephaly-cutis
4
congenita case
4
case report
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: The megalencephaly capillary malformation polymicrogyria (MCAP syndrome) results from mosaic gain-of-function variants. The main clinical features are macrocephaly, somatic overgrowth, neurodevelopmental delay and brain anomalies. Alpelisib (Vijoice) is a recently FDA-approved PI3Kα-specific inhibitor for patients with PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum: Exploring brain growth from fetus to infant.

Pediatr Neurol

February 2025

Department of Neonatology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.

Article Synopsis
  • MCAP (Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome) is a rare neurological disorder caused by mutations in the PIK3CA gene, leading to abnormal brain growth, vascular issues, and body overgrowth.
  • A clinical report details an infant diagnosed with MCAP, who showed signs of the disorder from prenatal imaging, which identified megalencephaly and a confirmed PIK3CA mutation postnatally, followed by early medical interventions.
  • Despite these interventions, the patient faced ongoing challenges such as macrocrania, hydrocephalus, and neurodevelopmental delays, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary care and monitoring to manage the complexities of the disorder and emphasizing potential future therapies for better outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) disorders are caused by somatic mosaic variants that result in constitutive activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway. Promising responses to molecularly targeted therapy have been reported, although identification of an appropriate agent can be hampered by the mosaic nature and corresponding low variant allele frequency of the causal variant. Moreover, our understanding of the molecular consequences of these variants-for example how they affect gene expression profiles-remains limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The current case report presents a male baby, second born to nonconsanguineous parents at 38 weeks of gestation by lower segment cesarean section, with engorged blood vessels and distinctive patterns of discoloration and dilation of blood vessels on the left leg. A Doppler of the femoral artery and vein showed normal triphasic flow and waveforms without any evidence of significant luminal stenosis. There was also a lower limb length discrepancy of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by aplasia cutis congenita, cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita, and terminal limb defects. Ocular associations have been rarely reported. We report a 6-month-old boy with AOS associated with refractory glaucoma, megalocornea, and anterior polar cataract.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!