Macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita is a recently recognized syndrome described mainly in the genetics literature. However, children with macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita are likely to present first to a dermatologist, with generalized cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita as the main feature. These children are at risk of neurologic abnormalities and life-threatening complications. Therefore it is important for dermatologists to recognize this syndrome to monitor these children for potential complications. We report the case of a 2-year-old boy with macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita in association with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and facial and limb asymmetry, and we review the salient features of this syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.018 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
INSERM UMR1231 Génétique des Anomalies du Développement (GAD), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Introduction: The megalencephaly capillary malformation polymicrogyria (MCAP syndrome) results from mosaic gain-of-function variants. The main clinical features are macrocephaly, somatic overgrowth, neurodevelopmental delay and brain anomalies. Alpelisib (Vijoice) is a recently FDA-approved PI3Kα-specific inhibitor for patients with PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neonatology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Sci Rep
October 2024
The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) disorders are caused by somatic mosaic variants that result in constitutive activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway. Promising responses to molecularly targeted therapy have been reported, although identification of an appropriate agent can be hampered by the mosaic nature and corresponding low variant allele frequency of the causal variant. Moreover, our understanding of the molecular consequences of these variants-for example how they affect gene expression profiles-remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Community Medicine, Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College & Hospital, Alwar, IND.
The current case report presents a male baby, second born to nonconsanguineous parents at 38 weeks of gestation by lower segment cesarean section, with engorged blood vessels and distinctive patterns of discoloration and dilation of blood vessels on the left leg. A Doppler of the femoral artery and vein showed normal triphasic flow and waveforms without any evidence of significant luminal stenosis. There was also a lower limb length discrepancy of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AAPOS
August 2024
Department of Glaucoma services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by aplasia cutis congenita, cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita, and terminal limb defects. Ocular associations have been rarely reported. We report a 6-month-old boy with AOS associated with refractory glaucoma, megalocornea, and anterior polar cataract.
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