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Lemierre Syndrome involving (Formerly ) due to injection drug use into the neck.

IDCases

October 2024

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, 655 W Baltimore St S, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.

Lemierre Syndrome, septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein following oropharyngeal infection, is classically caused by and associated with septic emboli. We present a case of Lemierre Syndrome involving (formerly ) in the setting of injection drug use. A 46-year-old man presented with right neck swelling and abscess with as the primary bacterium isolated from the abscess culture, which was introduced to the site when the patient had licked his needle and injected illicit drugs into his neck.

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Mycetoma of the hand is a chronic granulomatous disease seen in the tropics and subtropical regions, mainly affecting the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the foot. Primary actinomycotic osteomyelitis involving the metacarpals is rarely reported in the literature. The conventional treatment for actinomycosis has been high-dose penicillin.

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Renal Actinomycosis in Humans-A Narrative Review.

Microorganisms

September 2024

Third Department of Urology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.

Article Synopsis
  • Actinomycosis of the kidney is a very rare infection, making diagnosis difficult due to its common symptoms and unclear imaging results.
  • Fever occurs in about 56% of cases, and risk factors include previous urogenital surgery, kidney stones, or cancer.
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Article Synopsis
  • Actinomycosis is a rare, chronic infection caused by specific anaerobic bacteria, which can complicate diagnosis, especially when it affects the central nervous system.
  • A case study highlights a 29-year-old farmer with a dura-based mass that resembled a brain tumor, confirmed as actinomycosis through histopathology after surgical intervention.
  • Early diagnosis is crucial, especially in at-risk individuals, to ensure effective treatment and better recovery outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • Actinomycosis is a rare and serious infection caused by certain bacteria that can be found in places like our mouth and gut, with symptoms that can be confused with other illnesses.
  • A 78-year-old man noticed a painless lump in his mouth, which was later diagnosed as actinomycosis after a sample of the lump was tested.
  • The patient was treated with antibiotics for six months and healed completely, highlighting that this infection can be easily misdiagnosed, which delays the right treatment.
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