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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000120691 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, USA.
A carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is a disruption in the carotid arteries within the cavernous sinus. The pooling of blood in the sinus causes a myriad of neurological deficits. When correctly diagnosed, this condition can be easily managed through surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal.
Introduction And Importance: A carotid-cavernous sinus fistula is an abnormal connection between the internal or external carotid artery and the venous system of the cavernous sinus. It represents a rare entity, and it is often misdiagnosed due to its overlapping symptoms with other conditions such as cavernous sinus thrombosis or orbital inflammation. Cerebral angiography continues to be the gold standard for diagnosis and surgical planning in patients with CCF, and the endovascular trans-venous approach still represents the primary line of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
October 2024
Clinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Interv Neuroradiol
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Eur J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Orbital, Plastics and Lacrimal Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Endovascular embolization of carotid-cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas (CCFs) is most commonly performed via a transfemoral-transvenous approach. Surgical cut-down of the superior ophthalmic vein is an alternative, well-described route. When these prove inaccessible, a transorbital approach can be used to reach the fistula.
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