Patterned micro- and nanostructured surfaces have received increasing attention because of their ability to tune the hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of their surfaces. However, the mechanical properties of these studied surfaces are not sufficiently robust for load-bearing applications. Here we report transparent nanocrystalline ZrO 2 films possessing combined properties of hardness and complete wetting behavior, which are expected to benefit tribology, wear reduction, and biomedical applications where ultrahydrophilic surfaces are required. This ultrahydrophilic behavior may be explained by the Wenzel model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl072147v | DOI Listing |
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
January 2025
College of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
The investigation focused on Tl, Hg, As, and Sb as the targeted contaminants in the soil surrounding a thallium mining region in southwestern China. Potential sources of toxic elements were identified using correlation analysis and principal component analysis. By interpreting the results of correlation and principal component analysis, the potential sources of Tl, Hg, As, and Sb were identified to include the mining and smelting industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China. Electronic address:
Lotus seeds represent a significant economic crop and are abundant in starch. To further enhance their application value, this study investigates the structural characteristics of lotus seed starch (LS) under the combined influence of pullulanase and high hydrostatic pressure (HHP). Pullulanase increased amylose content from 39.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066 Sichuan, China.
Polysaccharides from L. were investigated for their structural characterization and anti-inflammatory activity. Four low polymer dispersity index (PDI) subfractions were obtained: DRP-1 (153.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
December 2024
School of Life Science and Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, China.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of condensed tannins isolated from Cercis chinensis Bunge leaves as natural preservatives for fruits and vegetables. The research demonstrated that C. chinensis leaves condensed tannins (CLCT) significantly delay the browning process and reduce nutritional loss in fresh-cut lotus roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Center for Material Science, Vijnana Bhavan, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570017, India.
The Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data of Nelumbo Nucifera fibre is utilized to study multifaceted properties. Rietveld refinement was carried out along with cellulose phase. The crystallite size was computed using the Scherrer equation, and through first principle calculations, it has been illustrated and concluded that the size is not ellipsoidal, as previously suggested by other researchers; rather, it exhibits a multidimensional shape.
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