Xanthogranulomatous orchitis (XGO) is a rare histological finding that is generally diagnosed at orchiectomy. To date, fewer than 10 reports of XGO exist in the literature. The exact pathogenesis of XGO is unknown and patients may present with a rapid onset of symptoms or a longer, more indolent course. We report a patient who presented with symptoms of epididymoorchitis, leukocytosis, and fever after an instillation of bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy for bladder cancer.
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Article Synopsis
- Xanthogranulomatous orchitis (XGO) is a rare, benign condition that affects testicular tissue, causing significant damage due to lipid-laden macrophages infiltrating the area.
- An 80-year-old man with chronic pyocele experienced left-sided scrotal swelling and was diagnosed preoperatively with XGO via ultrasound, leading to a left orchidectomy.
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis by revealing damage to seminiferous tubules and highlighted the importance of proper diagnosis to differentiate XGO from testicular tumors, reinforcing the necessity of histopathology in treatment decisions.
A pictorial review of genitourinary infections and inflammations.
Clin Imaging
December 2023
University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Article Synopsis
- The paper reviews various infectious and inflammatory diseases affecting the genitourinary system, highlighting both common and rare conditions.
- It covers a wide range of diseases, including acute cystitis, pyelonephritis, and several more obscure infections and complications.
- Emphasis is placed on the importance for radiologists to recognize these conditions and their potential complications during evaluations.
Xanthogranulomatous epididymo-orchitis: A single-institutional case series and systematic review.
Indian J Urol
December 2022
Department of Urosurgery, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Xanthogranulomatous inflammation is a rare nonneoplastic and chronic inflammatory process, characterized by proliferation of foamy macrophages resulting in damage and necrosis of the affected tissue. Involvement of the testis/epididymis by the disease is a rare event.
Methods: A case series of four male patients diagnosed with xanthogranulomatous epididymitis/orchitis (XGEO) at our institute was reviewed.
Xanthogranulomatous orchitis: A rare case of testicular mass.
Urol Case Rep
July 2022
Department of Urology, Ipswich Hospital, QLD, Australia.
Unlabelled: Xanthogranulomatous orchitis is a rare non-malignant condition. This study reports a new case of xanthogranulomatous orchitis in a 77-year-old male, who presented with acute right scrotal mass. Ultrasound and computed tomography showed a heterogenous lesion involving the testis, with a loculated collection in the overlying scrotal wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXanthogranulomatous epididymo-orchitis: A case report with review of the literature.
Int J Surg Case Rep
March 2022
Kscien Organization, Hamdi Str, Azadi Mall, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Introduction: Xanthogranulomatous orchitis is an extremely rare condition of the test is marked by the necrosis and effacement of testicular parenchyma by an inflammatory process. The current study aims to report a case of xanthogranulomatous epididymo-orchitis.
Case Report: A 35-year-old man presented with a history of recurrent attacks of dull pain and swelling of the right side of the scrotum for 3 weeks.
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