In a Norwegian institution for the mentally retarded, 29 adults with chromosomally verified Down's syndrome were compared to other mentally retarded patients with respect to serum somatomedin C (SmC) (insulin-like growth factor 1 [IGF-1]). Contrary to what has been observed in children, no shortage of SmC could be demonstrated in the adults with Down's syndrome. The results were within the normal range, and there was no difference between those with Down's syndrome and the other mentally retarded patients. Human growth hormone (HGH) and body height were studied in a previous work. Some correlations with these data are, nevertheless, included herein because they are of relevance. SmC correlated with body height in Down's syndrome, while there was no correlation between SmC and HGH or between HGH and body height.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1991.tb01053.x | DOI Listing |
J Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Purpose: To investigate BMAL1 and BMP6 expressive differences in ovarian granulosa cells (OGCs) of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), explore regulatory relationship, assess their impacts on OGC proliferation and apoptosis, and analyze their correlations with ART outcomes of patients.
Methods: A clinical study selected 40 PCOS patients who underwent IVF/ICSI in our hospital from January to October 2022 and 39 controls with male or tubal factor infertility. RT-qPCR and Western blot assessed BMAL1 and BMP6 mRNA/protein levels.
Dent J (Basel)
January 2025
Discipline of Periodontics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, Brazil.
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) often present with severe periodontal disease at a young age. Adjuvant treatments to scaling and root planing (SRP), such as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), may benefit this population. This study evaluated the effectiveness of aPDT as an adjunct to SRP in individuals with DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Department of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Background/objectives: Cognitive functions are a crucial part of daily living, especially for adults with Down syndrome (DS) who have a high likelihood of developing Alzheimer's disease in adulthood. In addition, adults with DS move slower and are not meeting the standard aerobic activity guidelines each week. The aim of this study was to examine if Assisted Cycle Therapy (ACT) would improve cognitive planning as measured by the Tower of London (TOL), set switching as measured by the modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and spatial memory as measured by the Corsi Block Test in adults with DS as compared to self-paced cycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Behaviour, Experimental Neurobiology Unit, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
People with Down Syndrome (DS) are at high risk of developing Alzheimer's disease dementia (AD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy, which is a critical factor contributing to dementia in sporadic AD. Predicting and monitoring the decline and onset of dementia is a diagnostic challenge and of essence in daily care and support for people with DS. In this literature scoping review, we first summarize the different blood-based biomarkers for AD in DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascul Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy. Electronic address:
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) may be involved in dysfunction of pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAEC) and, thus, in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathobiology. We screened the RNA expression profile of commercial human PAEC (hPAEC) exposed to increased hydrostatic pressure, and found that the lncRNA Down syndrome critical region 9 (DSCR9) was the most regulated transcript (log2FC 1.89 vs control).
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