Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sodium hypochlorite immersion on the surface characteristics of RaCe rotary nickel-titanium instruments using atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Study Design: Four new RaCe instruments were used in this study (two 30.06 and two 30.02). One 30.06 and one 30.02 instrument were immersed in sodium hypochlorite solution for 5 min. Surface topography of the instruments was evaluated using the AFM. The instruments were analyzed on 11 points along a 3-mm section. Root mean square (RMS) values were used to compare the topographic deviations. The data were analyzed using Student t test.
Results: Mean RMS values for NaOCl measurements were higher than the measurements on new files, and the difference was statistically significant (P < .01).
Conclusion: The AFM results show that NaOCl causes deterioration on the surface of RaCe instruments and should be used with care during clinical use because of the risk of unexpected failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.11.006 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
We evaluated the antimicrobial performance of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and peracetic acid (PAA) during washing of baby spinach in water of varying levels of organic load, as measured by its chemical oxygen demand (COD). Escherichia coli TVS353 was spot inoculated onto one unwashed leaf. Sanitizers were added into water with preadjusted COD (300 or 2500 ppm) to achieve concentrations from 20 to 80 ppm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Division of Endodontics, Department of Oral Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, 2199 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Introduction: To evaluate the bacterial biofilm, smear layer and debris removal efficacy of a hydro-dynamic cavitation system with physiological saline using a new ex vivo model.
Methods: Seventy-five dentin discs were prepared from fifty-four extracted teeth. Seventy-five artificial root sockets were prepared.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Endodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, 13 Champolion St, Azarita, Alexandria, Egypt.
Introduction: Eradication of residual biofilm from root canal dentine is critical for the success of regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs).
The Aim Of The Study: To evaluate the influence of ultrasonically activated irrigants in concentrations used for REPs for removal of dual-species biofilm from three-dimensionally printed tooth models with attached dentine samples.
Methodology: Seventy-two three-dimensionally printed teeth models were fabricated with a standardized slot in the apical third of the root to ensure a precise fit with a human root dentine specimen.
Med Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
BACKGROUND Different temperature conditions can affect the efficiency of irrigation solutions and consequently the ability of canal sealers to bond to root canal walls. The aim of this endodontic study was to evaluate the effect of irrigation solutions at different temperatures on the bond strength of a bioceramic-based root canal sealer. MATERIAL AND METHODS Root canal preparations were completed through irrigation with the following solutions: Group 1 was irrigated with 5 ml NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite) +5 ml EDTA (Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid) (22°C); Group 2 was irrigated with 5 ml NaOCl +5 ml EDTA (37°C); Group 3 was irrigated with 5 ml NaOCl +5 ml GA (Glycolic acid) (22°C); Group 4 was irrigated with 5 ml NaOCl +5 ml GA (37°C), Group 5 was irrigated with 20 ml Dual Rinse® HEDP (Etidronate) - NaOCl mixture (22°C); and Group 6 was irrigated with 20 ml of Dual Rinse® HEDP mixture (37°C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Dent
December 2024
Endodontics, Tehran, Iran.
Background: For a successful root canal treatment, it is necessary to determine the correct working length. One of the most used tools to determine the length is: radiography and apex locator. The accuracy of APEX locator of different generations depends on various factors.
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