This in-traffic study explored the effect of a side blind zone alert (SBZA) system on driver lane change behavior. Such a system may help drivers avoid lane change crashes by warning them with a side mirror display when a vehicle is detected in their blind zone. Participants drove with and without the SBZA system enabled, and were instructed to evaluate vehicle ride characteristics and only given an "incidental" system explanation. Overall, drivers failed to execute "over the shoulder" (blind zone) glances for 68 and 85% of the left and right lane changes, respectively. This suggests that the SBZA display provides information to the driver that often fails to be obtained via over the shoulder glances. In addition, when the SBZA system was enabled there was a 31% reduction in left lane changes attempted without the driver checking the left mirror, and a 23% reduction in right lane changes attempted without the driver checking the inside mirror. These results, coupled with the assumption that "did not see other vehicle" is a principal causal factor in many lane change crashes, suggests that the SBZA system may assist drivers in avoiding lane change crashes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.09.018 | DOI Listing |
Am Heart J
December 2024
Department of cardiology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, London, UK; King's College London, London, UK.
Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is treated with immediate primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) to restore coronary blood flow in the acutely ischaemic territory, but is associated with reperfusion injury limiting the benefit of the therapy. No treatment has proven effective in reducing reperfusion injury. Transcoronary hypothermia has been tested in clinical studies and is well tolerated, but is generally established after crossing the occlusion with a guidewire therefore after initial reperfusion, which might have contributed to the neutral outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Gubkin str., Moscow, 119333, Russia.
A combination of pain syndromes in the neck and shoulder joints creates a significant burden on the healthcare system and has important social and economic significance. Treatment of these pathologies is often inefficient and can reduce the quality of life for patients. Studying of the relationship between pathological changes in the cervical spine and diseases of the shoulder area is crucial for developing more efficient treatment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccid Anal Prev
December 2024
Global Data Insights & Analytics, Ford Motor Company, United States. Electronic address:
Police crash reports have traditionally been the primary data source for research and development projects aimed at improving traffic safety. However, there are important limitations of such data, particularly the relative infrequency of crashes on a site-by-site basis in many contexts. Crash analyses often require multiple years of data and the use of such data for short-term evaluations creates challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Baruch Marine Field Laboratory, University of South Carolina, Georgetown, SC, United States of America.
Habitat partitioning can promote coexistence of closely related competitors. Two congeneric shrimps (brown shrimp, Penaeus aztecus, and white shrimp, Penaeus setiferus) which utilize estuaries in the southeastern U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Cardiology Service, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Chester High Road, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic pimobendan monotherapy on cardiac size in dogs with stage B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). Data from 31 dogs diagnosed with MMVD and cardiomegaly (LA/Ao ≥ 1.6 and LVIDdn ≥ 1.
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