We present a case of massive pneumoperitoneum in association with pneumatosis intestinalis that was successfully managed without surgery despite a clinical picture of an acute abdomen and biochemical evidence of inflammation and systemic upset. Recognition of non-surgical pneumoperitoneum is important to avoid unnecessary laparotomy, and clinical examination for the presence of peritonitis is the most important determinant of the need for emergency surgery.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2443298 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147870808X257193 | DOI Listing |
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis can present with concurrent diaphragmatic cysts, a previously undocumented phenomenon. Surgical management may be required, but further investigation is needed to understand the pathogenesis and optimize management in atypical and chronic cases, such as this case with a history of corrected intestinal malrotation.
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November 2024
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, PRT.
A 73-year-old man presented with nausea, abdominal discomfort, and distention persisting for the past five days. He had previously been diagnosed with stage III peripheral CD4+ T cell lymphoma and had initiated chemotherapy comprising vincristine two weeks prior to presentation. An evaluation revealed diffuse colon distention and pneumatosis intestinalis without mechanical obstruction, consistent with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction.
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November 2024
Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
World J Gastrointest Surg
October 2024
Department of General Surgery, Anqing Municipal Hospital, Anqing 246000, Anhui Province, China.
Med Sci Monit
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Bolu, Turkey.
BACKGROUND Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is difficult to diagnose and has a high mortality rate. We aimed to determine the qualitative and quantitative parameters of computed tomography (CT) that can determine patient prognosis and contribute to early diagnosis in order to reduce mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS The biphasic CT images of 40 patients, mean age 72.
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