Strong dark self-enhancement, the increase in diffraction efficiency after irradiation, has been reported previously for dichromated-gelatin gratings. Here a more-detailed study of this self-enhancement effect is presented. The self-enhancement in dichromated-gelatin gratings was of the order of 10-100, depending on the pH and on the dichromate concentration of the solution used for the preparation of dichromated-gelatin films. The highest self-enhancement gain occurred when pH was high and dichromate concentration was low. The increase in the diffraction efficiencies of the gratings continued over 3 months.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.38.007222 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
February 2023
Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstrasse 13, 76131Karlsruhe, Germany.
To date, thermal nanoimprint lithography (NIL) for patterning hybrid perovskites has always involved an intricate etching step of a hard stamp material or its master. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the successful nanopatterning of a perovskite film by NIL with a low-cost polymeric stamp. The stamp consists of a dichromated gelatin grating structured by holographic lithography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
February 2022
Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, Loma del Bosque 115, León 37150, Mexico.
The use of surface relief structures is increasing in the field of optics. A study of photoinduced relief using dichromated gelatin films with different thickness is described in this paper. Two light sources were used: a laser (λ = 468 nm) and an ultraviolet mercury-metal halide lamp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2021
Departamento de Física Aplicada, Instituto Universitario de Materiales de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
The molecule -bis(3-methylphenyl)--dyphenylbenzidine (TPD) has been widely used in optoelectronic applications, mainly for its hole-transporting properties, but also for its capability to emit blue light and amplified spontaneous emission, which is important for the development of organic lasers. Here, we report deep-blue-emitting distributed feedback (DFB) lasers based on TPD dispersed in polystyrene (PS), as active media, and dichromated gelatin layers with holographically engraved relief gratings, as laser resonators. The effect of the device architecture (with the resonator located below or on top of the active layer) is investigated with a dye (TPD) that can be doped into PS at higher rates (up to 60 wt%), than with previously used dyes (<5 wt%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present article we consider an accurate modeling of a spectrograph with a cascade of volume-phase holographic gratings. The proposed optical scheme allows us to detect spectra in an extended wavelength range without gaps, providing relatively high spectral resolution and high throughput. However, modeling and minimization of possible cross-talk between gratings and stray light in such a scheme represents a separate task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVolume-phase holographic (VPH) gratings have been designed for use in many areas of science and technology, such as optical communication, optical imaging, and astronomy. In this paper, the design of a volume-phase holographic grating, simultaneously optimized to operate in the red, green, and blue wavelengths, is presented along with a study of its fabrication tolerances. The grating is optimized to produce 98% efficiency at λ=532 nm and at least 75% efficiency in the region between 400 and 700 nm, when the incident light is unpolarized.
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