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Social Media Memes and Early Public Opinion Formation Regarding Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) as a Public Health Threat in the United States.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Per Research Letter article type, we are not including an abstract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNational analysis of health-related social needs among adult injury survivors.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Surgery (A.H.H., N.M.C., B.T.S.), Division of Trauma, Burn, and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (E.B., D.N., B.T.S., A.M., E.M.B., J.W.S.), and Department of Health Metrics Sciences (J.L.D., J.W.S.), Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington; Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (D.Z.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Background: Despite advances in trauma care, the effects of social determinants of health continue to be a barrier to optimal health outcomes. Health-related social needs (HRSNs), now the basis of a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national screening program, may contribute to poor health outcomes, inequities, and low-value care, but the impact of HRSNs among injured patients remains poorly understood at the national level.
Methods: Using data from the nationally representative 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, injured patients were matched with uninjured controls via coarsened exact matching on age and sex.
Adolescents and young adults with social withdrawal in France: Sociodemographic characteristics and validation of the French version of the Hikikomori Questionnaire-25 (HQ-25).
Int J Soc Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, AP-HP.Sorbonne-Université, Paris, France.
Background: Clinical situations marked by severe social withdrawal in youths are increasingly recognized as an important public health issue in European countries, while the relation with the hikikomori syndrome initially described in Japan remains poorly investigated.
Aims: This study aims to describe the sociodemographic features of adolescents and young adults with social withdrawal in French and to validate a French version of the Hikikomori Questiuonnaire-25 (HQ-25).
Method: An online questionnaire was completed by 450 participants aged 13 to 25 years.
Acute coronary syndrome prevalence and outcomes in a Tanzanian emergency department: Results from a prospective surveillance study.
Afr J Emerg Med
March 2025
Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Preliminary data suggests that the burden of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is high in Tanzania. After efforts to improve ACS care, we sought to describe ACS diagnosis rates, care processes, and outcomes in a Tanzanian Emergency Department (ED).
Methods: Adults presenting to a northern Tanzanian ED with acute chest pain or shortness of breath were enrolled from November 2020 to January 2023.
Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales from Patients Arriving from Ukraine in Poland, March 2022-February 2023.
Infect Dis Ther
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Microbiology, National Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: Despite a scarcity of data, before 2022 Ukraine was already considered a high-prevalence country for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE), and the situation has dramatically worsened during the full-scale war with Russia. The aim of this study was to analyse CPEs isolated in Poland from victims of war in Ukraine.
Methods: The study included 65 CPE isolates from March 2022 till February 2023, recovered in 36 Polish medical centres from 57 patients arriving from Ukraine, differing largely by age and reason for hospitalisation.
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