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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2007.10.005 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kunming, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage and synovial inflammation, involving intricate immune regulation processes. Disulfidptosis, a novel form of programmed cell death, has recently been identified; however, the effects and roles of disulfidptosis-related genes (DR-DEGs) in OA remain unclear. We obtained six OA datasets from the GEO database, using four as training sets and two as validation sets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteomics
January 2025
Necker Proteomics, Université Paris Cité - Structure Fédérative de Recherche Necker, INSERM US24/CNRS UAR3633, Paris, France.
Despite numerous studies on fetal therapy for myelomeningoceles (MMC), the pathophysiology of this malformation remains poorly understood. This study aimed to analyze the biochemical profile and proteome of amniotic fluid (AF) supernatants from MMC fetuses to explore the prenatal pathophysiology. Biochemical analysis of 61 AF samples from MMC fetuses was compared with 45 healthy fetuses' samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Gastroenterol
January 2025
Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Laboratório de Análises de Glicoconjugados, Departamento de Bioquímica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) and glucosamine (GlcN) are indicated for the treatment of some inflammatory diseases, such as osteoarthritis, mainly because of the anti-inflammatory effects in reducing metalloproteinases activities (MMP), and other inflammatory mediators. Herein, we reported the structure of the CS, the anti-inflammatory and protective effects of the CS, and GlcN administration in ulcerative colitis model induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in rats. Experimental data indicated that CS disaccharide composition is very similar to the C4S standard, with modal molecular weight at 30.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Integr Med
January 2025
Department of Rheumalogy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230031, China.
The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has sharply increased in recent years, posing a serious threat to human health. RA is characterized as a chronic, multisystem disease with morning stiffness and symmetric small joint pain. However, its fundamental processes are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin HIV AIDS
December 2024
Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Purpose Of Review: Despite decades of insights about the role of natural killer (NK) cells in HIV infection, their persistent dysregulation despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) and its pathological consequences have been incompletely delineated. In this review, we highlight recent findings on the immunophenotypic and functional alterations of NK cells during virally suppressed HIV infection and explore their potential impact on promoting non-AIDS related comorbidities among people living with HIV (PLWH).
Recent Findings: Of note are the apparent persistent activated profiles of NK cells and pathophysiological events such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in potentially driving NK cell derived inflammation and tissue destruction.
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