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An unusual case of dens invaginatus on a mandibular second molar: a case report.
Restor Dent Endod
January 2025
Faculty of Dental Surgery, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
The present case report describes the endodontic treatment of a type III B dens invaginatus (DI) in a three-rooted mandibular second molar since the invagination invades the root and extends apically. Clinical and cone-beam computed tomography examination of the mandibular second molar showed a broadened coronal morphology, DI, a third root, periapical radiolucency, and compression of a distal root canal by the invagination, which developed an atypical semilunar shape. The tooth was diagnosed with pulpal necrosis, symptomatic apical, and peri-invagination periodontitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostural Abnormalities in Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome-Related Neurological and Visual Impairment.
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Research, Altino Ventura Foundation (FAV), Recife 50070-040, Brazil.
Deformities, body asymmetries, and muscle contractures are common consequences of atypical postural patterns in children with c ongenital Zika syndrome (CZS). This study aimed to evaluate the posture of children with CZS, considering their neurological and visual impairments. Ophthalmological assessment included binocular best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using Teller Acuity Cards II (TAC II) and an ocular motility evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Characteristics and Prevalence of Celiac Disease in a Large Cohort of Type 1 Diabetes from Saudi Arabia.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Nursing Department, Ministry of Health, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
: The link between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been well-documented in the medical literature and is thought to be due to a shared genetic predisposition in addition to environmental triggers. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and biopsy-proven CD (PBCD) prevalence in individuals with T1D from Saudi Arabia and identify their clinical characteristics and the impact on glycemic control. : A total of 969 children and adolescents with confirmed T1D were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnderson-Fabry Disease: Focus on Ophthalmological Implications.
Life (Basel)
November 2024
Rare, Degenerative and Inflammatory Ocular Diseases Unit, Department of Sense Organs, La Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Fabry disease (FD) is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, including severe complications, such as end-stage renal disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and cerebrovascular disease. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), when initiated early, has been shown to reduce the incidence of severe events and slow disease progression. In the classic form, characterized by the absence of α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) enzyme activity, diagnosis is straightforward.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisorders: Basics of Biology and Therapeutics in Development.
Cells
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) presents with a constellation of phenotypes, including trouble regulating emotion and aggressive behaviors, disordered sleep, intellectual impairments, and atypical physical development. Genetic study of the X chromosome revealed that substantial repeat expansion of the 5' end of the gene fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 () promoted DNA methylation and, consequently, silenced expression of . Further analysis proved that shorter repeat expansions in also manifested in disease at later stages in life.
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