Objective: Early prosthodontic therapy (usually at around 18 years of age) often leads to early loss of teeth and in extreme cases to complete loss of dentition at between 40 and 50 years of age.
Patients: This report describes the clinical features of two middle-aged cleft patients. Edentulous maxilla with cleft defect was treated with 6 implants supported by fixed appliance.
Results: Treatment of the whole dental arch on the basis of implants is currently frequently used as it provides a possibility of thorough functional and aesthetic therapy to a patient. The biomechanics of the reconstruction enables individual adjustment of the shape of the dental arch.
Conclusions: The problem in cleft patients involves other diameter relations in the dental arch caused by the defect alone or also by affecting the growth of the maxillary segment by surgery. A potentially removable framework is therefore the main method of choice because the position of the implants must be prosthetically modified.
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Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies/USP (HRAC/USP), Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
This study aims to evaluate the post-surgical stability of patients with cleft lip and palate that underwent maxillary advancement surgery. The study was conducted by means of cephalometric analysis of the soft tissues in digital radiographs acquired preoperatively, immediate postoperatively and six months after surgery using Dolphin Imaging 11.5 software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Forum Allergy Rhinol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections have previously been shown to benefit coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced smell loss. It is unknown if that benefit is stable over time. The aim of this study was to assess outcomes at 1-year post-intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Forum Allergy Rhinol
December 2024
Division of Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Background: Quantitative mucus cytokine analysis to examine the sinonasal microenvironment may bridge the gap between patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and empirical measures of inflammation in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
Objective: Investigate the correlation between mucus cytokine levels and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) scores, including individual subdomains.
Methods: Patients with CRS were prospectively recruited between 2016 and 2021 into a multi-institutional observational study.
Orthod Craniofac Res
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of presurgical infant orthopaedics using the Modified Grayson technique and Rhinoplasty Appliance System on the maxillary alveolus and nasolabial region in infants with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP).
Materials And Methods: This prospective study looked at 26 patients with a mean age of 6.3 ± 1.
Neurosurg Rev
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs) are benign, cystic lesions that account for less than 5% of cases in the pediatric population. While asymptomatic RCCs often require only conservative management, symptomatic cases may necessitate surgical intervention. Advances in surgical techniques have improved the safety of these procedures.
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