We have developed a new method for characterizing the irradiance responsivity of filter radiometers. The method is based on a spatially uniform, known irradiance, generated by combining several identical laser beams. The measurement setup and the experimental demonstration at one wavelength are presented. The diffraction correction related to the generated irradiance is studied experimentally. The uncertainty analysis of the method indicates a relative standard uncertainty of 1 x 10(-3). The results with the new method are compared with the characterization measurements based on our present spectral-irradiance scale. The results have a relative deviation of 1 x 10(-3), which is well within the combined standard uncertainty of the comparison.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.38.001709 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
June 2024
CommSensLab-UPC, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech, and IEEC/CTE-UPC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Real-Time RFI Detection and Flagging (RT-RDF) for microwave radiometers is a versatile new FPGA algorithm designed to detect and flag Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) in microwave radiometers. This block utilizes computationally-efficient techniques to identify and analyze RF signals, allowing the system to take appropriate measures to mitigate interference and maintain reliable performance. With L-Band microwave radiometry as the main application, this RFI detection algorithm focuses on the Kurtogram and Spectrogram to detect non-Gaussian behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Geology & Geological Engineering, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) was originally designed to combine high-resolution active (radar) and coarse-resolution but highly sensitive passive (radiometer) L-band observations to achieve unprecedented spatial resolution and accuracy for soil moisture retrievals. However, shortly after SMAP was put into orbit, the radar component failed, and the high-resolution capability was lost. In this paper, the integration of an alternative radar sensor with the SMAP radiometer is proposed to enhance soil moisture retrieval capabilities over vegetated areas in the absence of the original high-resolution radar in the SMAP mission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2024
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
In this paper, we present the design and commissioning results of the upgraded collective Thomson scattering diagnostic at the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator. The diagnostic has a new radiometer designed to operate between the second and third harmonics of the electron cyclotron emission from the plasma at 171-177 GHz, where the emission background has a minimum and is of order 10-100 eV. It allows us to receive the scattered electromagnetic field with a significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio and extends the set of possible scattering geometries compared to the case of the original instrument operated at 140 GHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
January 2023
Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA.
We assessed the effect of a contact lens that filters short-wavelength (SW) visible light on color appearance. These effects were modeled and measured by direct comparison to a clear contact lens. Sixty-one subjects were enrolled, and 58 completed as cohort; 31 were 18 to 39 years old (mean ± SD, 29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe long-term temporal stability of a spectrograph is one of the most important characteristics affecting the spectrograph's radiometric performance. For many applications, from monitoring ocean color and lunar irradiance to laboratory irradiance measurement standards, the stability of a spectrograph is a primary factor in the overall measurement uncertainty and therefore is the major criterion for the suitability of the spectrograph as an optical-scale transfer standard. Here we report a facility built for testing the long-term radiometric stability of commercial, fiber-coupled spectrographs.
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