Background: In pharmacoepidemiology studies where patients are selected by prescribers, there is concern that the patients of responding prescribers are not necessarily an unbiased sample of all patients. However, this usually cannot be explored. In the CADEUS study, patients and prescribers were independently contacted so that data are available for patients irrespective of whether their prescriber responded or not. Our objective was to compare the characteristics of patients whose prescriber did or did not respond.
Methods: The CADEUS study included patients treated with COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib, rofecoxib) or traditional NSAIDs from September 2003 to August 2004. Redeemed prescriptions were randomly sampled on a monthly basis within the database of the French national healthcare insurance system for salaried persons during 1 year. Patients and prescribers were questioned independently. Data from patients and from the database were used to compare patients whose prescriber responded and those whose prescriber did not.
Results: Of 45,217 patients, 26,618 had prescriber data. Patients whose prescriber responded were similar to patients whose prescriber did not respond for the main study outcomes: age (56.8 +/- 16.3 years vs. 56.1 +/- 16.3 years), sex (66.0% female vs. 64.8%), cardiovascular disease history (52.2% vs. 52.0%), gastrointestinal disease history (39.5% vs. 39.4%), concomitant prescription of gastroprotective agents (22.4% vs. 23.7%), and NSAID indication, prescription type, use, and duration.
Conclusions: We found no evidence for a difference between patients whose prescriber responded and patients whose prescriber did not participate in the study.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e31816326e9 | DOI Listing |
Ther Adv Rare Dis
January 2025
SynGAP Research Fund, 2856 Curie Pl., San Diego, CA 92122, USA.
-related disorder (SRD) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy caused by a disruption of the gene. At the beginning of 2024, it is one of many rare monogenic brain disorders without disease-modifying treatments, but that is changing. This article chronicles the last 5 years, beginning when treatments for SRD were not publicly in development, to the start of 2024 when many SRD-specific treatments are advancing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Sci Pract
February 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York New York USA.
Introduction: Given the significant interindividual variable responses to interventions for obesity, the early identification of factors associated with a differential in weight loss would benefit real-world approaches in clinical practice.
Objective: This study evaluated the factors associated with individual variability in response to enrolling in a weight management program integrated into an academic-based primary care practice.
Methods: Data were retrospectively collected and analyzed for patients referred to a primary care-based weight management practice between 2012 and 2020.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
January 2025
Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: Imeglimin is a novel oral antidiabetic agent that improves glucose tolerance. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of combining imeglimin with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i), the most frequently prescribed first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Japan, to improve glycemic control.
Patients And Methods: Eleven patients with T2D treated with DPP-4i alone (6.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Introduction: Around 1 in 20 patients experience avoidable healthcare-associated harm worldwide. Despite longstanding concerns, there is insufficient information available about the safety of healthcare for prisoners. To address this, this study will investigate the scale and nature of avoidable healthcare-associated harm for prisoners in England.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Objectives: To describe the population that meets the criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) in British Columbia (BC), compare patterns of healthcare utilisation between those with MDD who are and are not prescribed pharmacotherapy, and assess these relationships in models that control for potential confounding variables.
Design: We used a population cross-sectional study design among a cohort of individuals living with MDD and examined the relationship between pharmacotherapy and healthcare utilisation between 2019 and 2020 using linked billing and administrative data.
Setting: This study identified individuals with MDD using a validated case definition of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes in BC, Canada.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!