Background: Pallister-Killian syndrome is a rare sporadic genetic disorder with a tissue-specific mosaic distribution of an additional isochromosome 12p [i(12p)]. Due to the low risk of recurrence, prenatal diagnosis of this syndrome is important for the genetic counseling.
Objective: To report the first prenatal diagnosis case of Pallister-Killian syndrome in Mexico (lethal neonatal presentation associated with hypoplastic left heart).
Methods/results: We admitted to our hospital a third-trimester, 31-year-old-pregnant woman; the level II sonographic examination showed: polyhydramnios, micromelia, hypoplastic left heart and a fetal facial profile characterized by small nose, thin upper lip and protruding lower lip. We confirmed the diagnosis with cultured amniotic cells. Standard G banding techniques showed a male karyotype with an extra chromosome i(12p) in the 100% of metaphase cells: 47,XY, + i(12p).
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Ophthalmol Retina
November 2024
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neoreviews
November 2024
Fetal and Pregnancy Health Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford Medicine Children's Health, Palo Alto, CA.
Adv Exp Med Biol
June 2024
Cardiovascular Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Cell Rep
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address:
Childs Nerv Syst
August 2024
Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Pediatric Neurosciences, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS; OMIM #601803) is a rare genetic disorder typically characterized by developmental delay, seizures, sparse temporal hair, and facial dysmorphisms. PKS is most frequently caused by mosaic supernumerary isochromosome 12p. Here, we report a 27-month-old girl with a prenatal diagnosis of PKS and a histopathological diagnosis of pineocytoma.
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