Background: Plasmacytoma is a localized mass of metastatic plasma cells. These lesions rarely involve the petroclival region and carry a high risk of progression to MM and poor prognosis.
Case Description: We report a 65-year-old woman who presented with a large clival plasmacytoma causing right trigeminal and abducens nerve palsies and was diagnosed with MM after transsphenoidal biopsy. She underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical resection of the residual tumor.
Conclusion: We presented our treatment strategy including neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical resection of the lesion. The patient has experienced complete remission, and succeeding MRI revealed no evidence of local recurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2007.10.020 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, USA.
Plasmacytomas are rare monoclonal neoplastic plasma cell proliferations in soft tissue or bone, with clival plasmacytomas being extremely rare and occasionally presenting with light chain deposition disease (LCDD). While imaging findings for clival plasmacytomas have shown variable T2 signal characteristics, complete T2 signal loss has not been previously reported. We present a case of a 61-year-old female found to have a 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Solitary plasmacytomas of clivus are a rare entity, having only less than 20 cases reported so far in the literature; its diagnosis and management don't have a gold standard. Although endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) is less morbid, it poses a challenge to the surgeon because of the critical location close to vital structures and intraoperative bleeding. Here we present a case report on managing this rare entity and our challenges while dealing with this vascular tumour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Background: Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) tumors are challenging due to their unique anatomical location. This study aimed to evaluate the complexities in dealing with such precarious CVJ extradural lesions over the decade.
Methods: Twenty-seven patients of extradural CVJ tumors operated between 2009 and 2018 were included.
Surg Neurol Int
February 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Parasellar plasmacytomas are rare neurosurgical entities. Intrinsic characteristics of these tumors, such as adjacent bone erosion and symptoms resulting from invasion and mass effect, may lead to the possibility of a solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma (SEP) as a differential diagnosis.
Case Description: We present the case of a 39-year-old male with a 1-month history of bilateral decreased visual acuity, retroocular pulsating pain, and chromatic vision loss.
Surg Neurol Int
December 2020
Department of Neurosurgery, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Clival cystic lesions are not frequently seen in neurosurgery. Cystic lesion in the clivus can be part of a neoplastic process such as chordoma, chondrosarcoma, plasmacytoma, or metastasis. Rare types of pure cystic clival lesions include simple bone cysts and arachnoid cysts, which are asymptomatic most of the time and do not cause symptoms until they reach a large size.
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