Because of the mud/dirt carryout from construction activities, the silt loading of paved road nearby is higher and the fugitive dust emission is stronger. By sampling and laboratory analysis of the road surface dust samples, we obtain the silt loading (mass of material equal to or less than 75 micromaters in physical diameter per unit area of travel surface) of paved roads near construction activities. The result show that silt loading of road near construction activities is higher than "normal road", and silt loading is negatively correlated with length from construction's door. According to AP-42 emission factor model of fugitive dust from roads, the emission factor of influenced road is 2 - 10 times bigger than "normal road", and the amount of fugitive dust emission influenced by one construction activity is "equivalent" to an additional road length of approximately 422 - 3 800 m with the baseline silt loading. Based on the spatial and temporal distribution of construction activities, in 2002 the amount of PM10 emission influenced by construction activities in Beijing city areas account of for 59% of fugitive dust from roads.
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Environ Monit Assess
November 2024
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Solid waste incineration (SWI) can release numerous air pollutants although the geographic reach of emissions is not routinely monitored. While many studies use moss and lichens for biomonitoring trace elements, including around SWIs, few investigate the complex, multi-element footprint expected from SWI emissions. This study develops using native moss as a screening tool for SWI while also informing community concerns about an aging incinerator in rural Oregon, USA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2023
College of Geographical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China.
Quantifying the individual impact of each PM-containing source on increasing health risk is essential for mitigating the harmful effects of atmospheric pollutants to human health. However, there remains a limited understanding of these health risks and their association with sources in semi-arid cities. To address this lack of understanding, 20 PM-bound toxic metals (PTMs) were observed at six sampling sites in Wuhai, a typical semi-arid city in northwest China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
September 2024
Department of Environmental Studies, Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India.
Lancet Planet Health
July 2024
School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Climate actions targeting combustion sources can generate large ancillary health benefits via associated air-quality improvements. Therefore, understanding the health costs associated with ambient fine particulate matter (PM) from combustion sources can guide policy design for both air pollution and climate mitigation efforts.
Methods: In this modelling study, we estimated the health costs attributable to ambient PM from six major combustion sources across 204 countries using updated concentration-response models and an age-adjusted valuation method.
Environ Sci Technol
July 2024
Environment and Protected Areas, Government of Alberta, 3535 Research Road NW, Calgary, Alberta T2L 2K8, Canada.
Mountaintop removal coal mining is a source of downstream pollution. Here, we show that mountaintop removal coal mining also pollutes ecosystems downwind. We sampled regional snowpack near the end of winter along a transect of sites located 3-60 km downwind of coal mining in the Elk River valley of British Columbia, Canada.
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