Aim: To estimate the minimal important change (MIC) of the total PRAFAB questionnaire (PRAFAB-Q) score in women referred for physiotherapy intervention following primary or recurrent episodes of stress urinary incontinence. MIC values could be applied to individual patients and used as a threshold by which practitioners decide to continue, change or end a specific intervention.
Methods: Data were derived from a prospective cohort study of 279 mainly Caucasian women. MIC values were determined by: (1) the 'mean change' method, (2) the ROC method, and (3) the 95% limit cut-off point, visualized by the 'anchor-based MIC distribution'. These MIC values were compared to the smallest detectable change (SDC) accounting for measurement error. The effect of initial baseline scores on the MIC was assessed.
Results: The results of all methods used to define the MIC ranged from 1.9 to 2.7 points (SDC = 1.6) for the non-severe and 3.6-4.1 (SDC = 2.3) for the severe stratified patients. All MIC estimates were larger than the measurement error as determined by the SDC.
Conclusions: The total PRAFAB-Q score is a brief and simple outcome measure that easily can be used to monitor progress and to interpret meaningful improvement in individual women with stress UI in everyday clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.20554 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Botany, D.B.S. (PG) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the phytochemical characterisation, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of methanol extracts of leaf parts of . The Phytochemical characterisation by GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 30 phytoconstituents such as Methyl commate A (14.69%), Phytol (13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
A Novel cold-active chitin deacetylase from Shewanella psychrophila WP2 (SpsCDA) was overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 and employed for deacetylation of chitin to chitosan. The produced chitosan was characterized, and its antifungal activity was investigated against Fusarium oxysporum. The purified recombinant SpsCDA appeared as a single band on SDS-PAGE at approximately 60 kDa, and its specific activity was 92 U/mg.
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January 2025
Faculty of Basic Sciences, King Salman International University, South Sinai City, 46612, Egypt.
The rise of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms (AMR) poses a significant global challenge to human health and economic stability. In response, various scientific communities are seeking safe alternatives to antibiotics. This study comprehensively investigates the antibacterial effects of red dye derived from Monascus purpureus against three bacterial pathogens: Salmonella typhimurium ATCC14028, Escherichia coli ATCC8739, and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC25923.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
January 2025
CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Wenhai Road 1, Qingdao 266237, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Six previously undescribed spiromeroterpenoids, chermesins I-N (1-6), were isolated and identified from the marine-sourced fungus Penicillium chermesinum AS-400. Their structures were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopic data, and the relative and absolute configurations were confirmed based on nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopic experiments, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and X-ray crystallographic analysis, and by comparisons of ECD Cotton effects with those of known congeners as well. Structurally, compound 1 represents the first example of spiromeroterpenoid demethylated at C-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
January 2025
CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, PR China. Electronic address:
Seven previously undescribed polyketide derivatives, fusariumtides A-G (1-7), together with three known analogues (8-10), were isolated from the culture extract of Fusarium asiaticum QA-6, an endophytic fungus obtained from the fresh stem tissue of the medicinal plant Artemisia argyi H. Lev. & Vaniot.
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