Phased array imaging of moving targets with randomized beam steering and area spotlighting.

IEEE Trans Image Process

Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, NY.

Published: October 2012

This paper presents a system model and inversion for imaging moving targets using phased arrays. The system model provides a mathematical framework to represent the motion of a moving target in the beam-steering domain which is identified as the slow-time domain. The inversion provides a reconstruction of the moving targets in the spatial and velocity domains. It is shown that a randomized beam steering strategy in the slow-time domain can improve the resolution in the velocity domain. The imaging problem is also formulated for a phased array system that spotlights a target area with its transmitted beam to improve the target to clutter power ratio, and obtains beam-steered data in the receive mode for high-resolution imaging. We cite a diagnostic medical ultrasound problem due to the practical difficulties and challenges that are associated with it.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.568930DOI Listing

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