The treatment of violent offenders has evolved in recent years, shifting from interventions focused on anger management to those incorporating social information processing skills. The present study was a multimethod evaluation of one such program, the Persistently Violent Offender program. A total of 256 Canadian male violent offenders participated in the study; 70 Persistently Violent Offender program completers were compared to two control groups (n(1) = 33, n(2) = 105) who completed an alternate program and to 48 offenders who failed to complete either program. Results demonstrate few differences among groups in terms of changes on measures of treatment targets, involvement in institutional misconducts, and postrelease returns to custody, thus demonstrating that the Persistently Violent Offender program was superior to neither the alternate program nor program noncompletion. These results are discussed in light of the findings from two more promising recent evaluations of similar programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X07313985 | DOI Listing |
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Mental Health Education Center, Southeast University, 2 Southeast University Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Early irritability, aggression, and parent-to-child violence (PCV) each are presumed to predict later violent behavior. Few studies, however, have examined these factors simultaneously. This study investigated how irritability and aggression jointly manifested during childhood and whether such manifestations, PCV, and their interactions were associated with late-adolescent violence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
December 2024
History of Medicine Unit, Department of Social and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Introduction And Objectives: The beliefs and opinions of the general population are based substantially on mass media, which often equates mental disorders with violence and criminality. These stigmatising depictions contribute to the development and persistence of negative attitudes towards people with psychiatric conditions. The objective was to examine, through popular music, the subcultural representations of crime and violence in the context of mental disorders, focusing on depictions of victims and offenders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
December 2024
School of Health, Education, Policing and Sciences, University of Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Fire is often used to conceal or destroy evidence of violent crimes, making it essential to understand how fire environments affect forensic evidence, particularly bloodstain patterns. This study investigates the impact of high heat environments and fire on the morphology and analysis of bloodstain patterns. Using controlled fire exposure, bloodstains were analyzed pre- and post-fire exposure on various substrates, including glass, painted drywall, and painted plywood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
December 2024
University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Using representative data from the 2019 National Health Survey (PNS-2019), we aim to investigate whether violent physical and sexual victimization differs by sexual orientation in Brazil. This was a cross-sectional study using data from a nationwide household-based survey. The PNS sample was selected with a three-stage cluster sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610064, China. Electronic address:
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a potent oncolytic agent that exhibits sensitivity to a wide range of cancer cells. Unfortunately, some cancer cells are able to resist NDV-mediated oncolysis, by developing a persistent infection. The mechanism of persistency of infection remains poorly understood.
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