The Quantifiler (QF) kit is regularly used by forensic scientists for DNA quantitation. We performed in-house validation studies which revealed some interesting observations. The QF standard displayed a two-fold difference between two different lot numbers which suggests that every standard should be tested prior to use. The Promega K562 DNA standard works well with the QF kit. c. 41% of samples that inhibited the internal PCR control (IPC) system within the QF kit still produced good Profiler Plus reactions. QIAquick was effective at removing inhibitors. The presence of dyes within casework samples were observed not to inhibit QF amplifications. Template DNA greater than 100 ng/muL appeared to inhibit the IPC. Close to identical concentration results were obtained when alternative analysis settings were used. These validation findings will assist DNA processes involved in forensic casework.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00616.x | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Med Pathol
January 2025
Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P. R. China.
Forensic diagnosis of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an extremely important part of routine forensic practice. The present study aimed to develop and validate nomograms for predicting the probability of SCD with special regards to ischemic heart disease-induced SCD (IHD-induced SCD) based on multiple autopsy variables. A total of 3322 cases, were enrolled and randomly assigned into a training cohort (n = 2325) and a validation cohort (n = 997), respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Toxicol
December 2024
Tarrant County Medical Examiner's Office, Fort Worth, TX 76104, United States.
The prevalence of mitragynine (kratom) in forensic toxicology casework has steadily increased over time. Readily available and currently legal, mitragynine is widely used for its stimulant and, depending on concentration, sedative effects. Our laboratory analyzed various fluid and tissue specimens from 51 postmortem cases to investigate the distribution of mitragynine and its active metabolite 7-hydroxymitragynine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
January 2025
Forensic Sciences Laboratory, Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Santa Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy.
The increasing interest in DNA methylation (DNAm) analysis within the forensic scientific community prompted a collaborative project by Ge.F.I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int Synerg
June 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Front Genet
November 2024
Institute of Forensic Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been extensively utilized in archeology, human evolutionary genetics, and forensic genetic for over three decades, primarily due to its maternal inheritance and relatively high mutation rate. The Chinese Han, the largest and most widely distributed ethnic group in China, have been the focus of numerous genetic studies. However, the forensic parameters and genetic structure of the Shandong Han, specifically in relation to the whole mitochondrial genome, remain undocumented.
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