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Use of time to pregnancy in environmental epidemiology and surveillance. | LitMetric

Use of time to pregnancy in environmental epidemiology and surveillance.

J Public Health (Oxf)

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College, St Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PF, UK.

Published: June 2008

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Potential sources of environmental pollution, such as incinerators or landfill sites, can adversely affect reproduction and/or development. Time to pregnancy (TTP) is a validated measure of biological fertility that can be studied with relatively small populations.

Methods: Pregnant local residents living within 3 km of a landfill site ('exposed' group, n = 200) or elsewhere in the Rhondda valleys ('unexposed' group, n = 400) were interviewed by health visitors or midwives. The response rate was 83%.

Results: No difference was found in the TTP distributions between the exposed and unexposed groups. Relationships of TTP with covariates were consistent with the literature.

Conclusions: In a context of public and scientific concern about possible reproductive toxicity, an interview study of TTP was highly acceptable to local women. A large enough sample to generate stable TTP distributions was readily achieved.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdn005DOI Listing

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