A retrospective analysis of all adverse experience reports received by the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority's Adverse Experience Reporting Program for veterinary medicines since 1995, showed that permethrin toxicity in cats usually occurred after the owner applied a canine permethrin-containing product, typically a spot-on. Cats are also at risk from grooming or being in direct contact with recently treated dogs. This paper reviews permethrin toxicosis and its treatment in cats, incorporating information from the Australian and selected overseas veterinary pharmacovigilance programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2007.00198.x | DOI Listing |
Toxics
March 2022
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Background: In this study, the clinical response to treatment with intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) for nine cats intoxicated with permethrin has been described.
Methods: The enrolled cats showed acute onset of seizures, tremors and hypersalivation that were partially controlled with the administration of benzodiazepines and intravenous fluid therapy. Due to worsening clinical signs, intravenous lipid emulsion (intralipid 20%; 1.
Can Vet J
February 2018
Allegheny Veterinary Emergency Trauma & Specialty, 4224 Northern Pike, Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146, USA.
An 8-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat developed corneal lipidosis and marked hypertriglyceridemia approximately 36 hours after intravenous lipid therapy (IVLT) for the treatment of permethrin toxicosis. The cat's ocular changes resolved approximately 72 hours after IVLT without treatment. This study reports a rare complication of IVLT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
November 2016
Emergency Department, Red Bank Veterinary Hospital - Cherry Hill, Cherry Hill, NJ, 08108.
Objective: To describe the observation of persistent gross lipemia and suspected corneal lipidosis following intravenous lipid therapy (IVLT) in a cat with permethrin toxicosis.
Case Summary: A 5-year-old, spayed female, domestic short-haired cat with permethrin toxicosis was treated with a high dose of IVLT as an adjunct treatment when it remained severely obtunded following traditional supportive care. The cat received intravenous 20% lipid emulsion as a 1.
Open Vet J
December 2015
Department of Veterinary Science, Veterinary Teaching Hospital 'Mario Modenato', University of Pisa, via Livornese Lato Monte, 56122 S. Piero a Grado (Pisa), Italy.
Four cases of feline permethrin intoxication are described. The cause of intoxication is the application of canine permethrin spot-on product (Advantix®, Bayer) by the owners. Principal clinical guidelines recommends the use of anticonvulsant drugs to treat seizures or neurological symptoms after initial stabilization and dermal decontamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
August 2016
School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, 6150, Western Australia.
Objective: To assess for any clinical benefit of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) for permethrin toxicosis in cats by comparing the progression of clinical signs of cats before and after treatment with ILE to cats treated with a saline control. To accomplish this objective, a clinical staging system for cats with permethrin toxicosis was developed and validated.
Design: Prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
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