We report a cutaneous mucinous nodule on the inflamed elbow joint in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The lesion is clinically characterized by a continuous flow of mucinous exudates from the nodule, and histologically by an extensive mucin deposition and proliferations of the fibroblastic cells and mononuclear cells. The histological findings suggest the histogenesis of this unique nodule is related to extralesional proliferation of synovial lining cells consisting of monocyte-macrophage lineage cells and fibroblast-like cells which potentially produce synovial fluid. Four patients have been hitherto reported in the published work and all of them have been associated with RA. The condition may be one of the characteristic skin manifestations of RA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2008.00422.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE) is a rare subtype of cutaneous lupus, which can present diagnostic challenges due to its overlapping features with other skin disorders. Understanding the clinical and histopathological characteristics of TLE is essential for accurate diagnosis and management. In this article, we describe a case of TLE in a 45-year-old man who presented with annular, urticarial, non-scarring plaques on the scalp associated with non-scarring alopecia in the affected area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Papulonodular mucinosis is a rare dermatological condition characterized by mucin deposition in the dermis, leading to the formation of papules and nodules that can occur with, or antedate, autoimmune connective tissue diseases. This case report presents a 67-year-old female with a chronic history of cutaneous mucinosis, which posed significant diagnostic challenges. Despite various treatments and extensive diagnostic workup, her condition evolved, highlighting the difficulties in diagnosing papulonodular mucinosis, especially in the absence of systemic lupus erythematosus and antinuclear antibody positivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dtsch Dermatol Ges
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Papulonodular mucinosis (PNM) is a rare cutaneous mucinosis recognized as a rare variant of lupus erythematosus. There are no large-scale cohort studies characterizing its clinicopathological features or evaluating the effectiveness of various treatment options. This study aimed to review the literature on PNMs to identify its clinical and histological features and treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Pediatr Dermatol
December 2024
Division of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
A 3-year-old boy presented with an unusual combination of indurated skin, sclerotic plaques with lichenification, and yellowish papules. Histopathology revealed diffuse dermal mucin deposits, and laboratory tests showed a positive throat culture for Group A streptococcus and elevated serum anti-streptolysin titers. An 10-day course of oral amoxicillin was associated with near-complete resolution of all dermatological findings within 4 months.
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