Context: The relationship between clinical judgments of anterior knee laxity and instrumented measurement of anterior tibial translation is unclear.
Objective: To examine the relationship between certified athletic trainers'grading of anterior knee laxity and instrumented measurements of anterior tibial translation.
Design: Randomized, blinded, clinical assessment.
Setting: Laboratory.
Participants: Model patients receiving evaluation of anterior knee laxity.
Intervention: Twelve model patients were evaluated using a MEDmetric KT1000 knee ligament Arthrometer to establish instrumented measurements of anterior translation values at the tibio-femoral joint. Twenty-two certified athletic trainers were provided with operational definitions of potential laxity grades and examined the model patients to make judgments of anterior knee laxity.
Main Outcome Measures: Correlation between clinical judgments and instrumented measurements of anterior tibial translation.
Results: Clinical judgments and instrumented measurements were mutually independent.
Conclusions: Anterior tibial translation grading by certified athletic trainers should be interpreted with caution during clinical decision-making.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.17.1.60 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
Department of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, No. 866, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310030, China, 86 18667127699.
Background: Smartwatches are increasingly popular for physical activity and health promotion. However, ongoing validation studies on commercial smartwatches are still needed to ensure their accuracy in assessing daily activity levels, which is important for both promoting activity-related health behaviors and serving research purposes.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of a popular smartwatch, the Huawei Watch GT2, in measuring step count (SC), total daily activity energy expenditure (TDAEE), and total sleep time (TST) during daily activities among Chinese adults, and test whether there are population differences.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Insititute of Psychology, SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: In recent years there has been a notable expansion of psychotherapeutic approaches to treat people experiencing auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). While many psychotherapists conceptualize voices as "dissociative parts" and apply therapeutic techniques derived from the field of dissociation, research investigating AVH from this perspective is limited. Despite the acknowledgment that voices encountered in dissociative identity disorder (DID) often exhibit high complexity and autonomy, there is a critical need for assessment tools capable of exploring voice complexity across different clinical groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Background: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a popular tool for assessing depressive symptoms in both general and clinical populations. The present study used a large representative sample of the German adult population to confirm desired psychometric functioning and to provide updated population norms.
Methods: The following psychometric properties were assessed: (i) Item characteristics (item means, standard deviations and inter-item correlations), (ii) Construct validity (correlations of the PHQ-9 sum-score with scores obtained from instruments assessing depression, anxiety and somatization (GAD-7, BSI-18), (iii) Internal consistency (coefficient omega), (iv) Factorial validity (via confirmatory factor analysis of the assumed one factorial model) as well as (v) Measurement invariance (via multi-group confirmatory factor analyses across gender, age, income and education).
South Afr J Crit Care
July 2024
Division of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Growing evidence is describing the long-term morbidity experienced by critical illness survivors, a major contributing factor being impaired physical function. Consensus is yet to be reached on which physical function measures should be included in this population. This review aimed to describe physical functioning measurement instruments used in longitudinal studies of critical illness survivors, based on the International Classification of Function (ICF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Sociology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Introduction: Health literacy is an important predictor of health behavior and self-rated health, playing a crucial role in shaping public health outcomes. Valid and reliable health literacy assessments are essential for effectively tailoring health interventions, particularly in different cultural contexts. Several questionnaires have been developed to measure health literacy, including the widely used 47-item Health Literacy Questionnaire and its shorter versions.
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