Background/objectives: Histamine has been implicated in the pathogenesis of migraine. In the CNS, histamine is almost exclusively metabolized by the polymorphic enzyme histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT). The HNMT gene (chromosome 2q22.1), shows diverse single nucleotide polymorphisms. One of these, located in exon 4 C314T, causes the amino acid substitution Thr105Ile, related to decreased enzyme activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible association between HNMT polymorphism and the risk for migraine.
Methods: We studied the frequency of the HNMT genotypes and allelic variantes in 197 patients with migraine and 245 healthy controls using a PCR-RLFP method.
Results: The frequencies of the HNMT genotypes and allelic variants did not differ significantly between migraine patients and controls, and were unrelated with the age of onset of migraine attacks, gender, personal history of allergic diseases, family history of migraine, or presence of aura.
Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that HNMT polymorphism in not related with the risk for migraine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.01056.x | DOI Listing |
Aging Clin Exp Res
December 2024
Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, No.256, Youyi West Road, Xi'an 710068, China.
Background: The correlation between asthma and frailty is increasingly garnering attention. The association between asthma and frailty remains inconclusive in observational studies, and the causality of this relationship still needs to be established.
Aims: Therefore, we employed two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses using genetic instruments to determine the causal association of asthma on frailty.
Clin Breast Cancer
December 2024
Servicio de Oncología Médica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a multifactorial disease of unknown etiology whose major risk factors are genetic alterations of cell proliferation and migration pathways. HOX transcript antisense RNA gene (HOTAIR) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) related to cell proliferation, progression, invasion, metastasis, and poor survival of multiple cancers, including BC. Controversial results have emerged on the association between breast cancer risk in multiple ethnicities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3451 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; The Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rationale: Ambient air pollution (AAP) is linked to asthma outcomes, but predicting individual risk remains challenging. Understanding genetic contributors to AAP sensitivity may help overcome this gap.
Objectives: To determine if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with AAP sensitivity in children with asthma.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disease that severely impairs patients' respiratory function and quality of life. RARB is involved in COPD progression by affecting inflammatory reactions, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. The impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within RARB on COPD susceptibility remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, AmsterdamUMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) in combination with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are commonly used to treat asthma, however, some children lack response to the addition of LABA. This might be partially due to the presence of the Arg16Gly polymorphism, encoded by rs1042713 G>A in the ADRB2 gene. Carrying the A allele (Arg16) at this variant has been associated with an increased risk of exacerbations despite LABA treatment.
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