The emerging technology of acoustic charge transport (ACT), which has enabled the implementation of powerful signal processors capable of handling high-speed RF and microwave signals in their natural analog domain, is reviewed. The development of ACT technology has led to the implementation of fully programmable analog signal processors capable of performing over 45 billion multiply-and-accumulate operations per second. These processors are finding application as adaptive filters and equalizers in a variety of commercial and military systems. The operation and performance capabilities of the ACT device are described, and seven applications now under development are discussed.
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January 2025
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 61-614, Poland.
The behavior of triple-cation mixed halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) under ultrashort laser pulse irradiation at varying fluences is investigated, with a focus on local heating effects observed in femtosecond transient absorption (TA) studies. The carrier cooling time constant is found to increase from 230 fs at 2 µJ cm⁻ to 1.3 ps at 2 mJ cm⁻ while the charge population decay accelerates from tens of nanoseconds to the picosecond range within the same fluence range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Magnetoelectric (ME) devices combining piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials have emerged as powerful tools to miniaturize and enhance sensing and communication technologies. This paper examines recent developments in bulk acoustic wave (BAW) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) ME devices, which demonstrate unique capabilities in ultra-sensitive magnetic sensing, compact antennas, and quantum applications. Leveraging the mechanical resonance of BAW and SAW modes, ME sensors achieve the femto- to pico-Tesla sensitivity ideal for biomedical applications, while ME antennas, operating at acoustic resonance, allow significant size reduction, with high radiation gain and efficiency, which is suited for bandwidth-restricted applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K.
Heliyon
January 2025
Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal.
Recently, Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) platforms have arisen as an increasingly relevant experimental tool for successfully replicating human physiology and disease. However, there is a lack of a standard technology to monitor the OoC parameters, especially in a non-invasive and label-free way. Photoacoustic (PA) systems can be considered an alternative and accurate assessment method for OoC platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom.
Inorganic semiconductors based on heavy pnictogen cations (Sb and Bi) have gained significant attention as potential nontoxic and stable alternatives to lead-halide perovskites for solar cell applications. A limitation of these novel materials, which is being increasingly commonly found, is carrier localization, which substantially reduces mobilities and diffusion lengths. Herein, CuSbSe is investigated and discovered to have delocalized free carriers, as shown through optical pump terahertz probe spectroscopy and temperature-dependent mobility measurements.
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