An inductive method of piezoelectric resonance detection is applied to the determination of equivalent circuit parameters of piezoelectric resonators. Using this method one can measure the resonance frequency and mechanical Q-factor of a resonator directly as well as their dependences on the electrical impedance which is connected to the resonator. From the equivalent circuit analysis the changes in resonance frequency and Q-factor due to the piezoelectric loading effects are determined. Measurements on two typical commercial piezoelectric resonators, an AT-cut quartz crystal and a PZT ceramic resonator, are in good agreement with the analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/58.251294 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
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January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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January 2025
Department of Economics and Management, Russian University of Cooperation, 420034 Kazan, Russia.
The process of establishing relay protection and automation (RPA) settings for electric power systems (EPSs) entails complex calculations of operating modes. Traditionally, these calculations are based on symmetrical components, which require the building of equivalent circuits of various sequences. This approach can lead to errors both when identifying the operating modes and when modeling the RPA devices.
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January 2025
College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
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