In this paper, the generalized fuzzy mathematical morphology (GFMM) is proposed, based on a novel definition of the fuzzy inclusion indicator (FII). FII is a fuzzy set used as a measure of the inclusion of a fuzzy set into another, that is proposed to be a fuzzy set. It is proven that the FII obeys a set of axioms, which are proposed to be extensions of the known axioms that any inclusion indicator should obey, and which correspond to the desirable properties of any mathematical morphology operation. The GFMM provides a very powerful and flexible tool for morphological operations. The binary and grayscale mathematical morphologies can be considered as special cases of the proposed GFMM. An application for robust skeletonization and shape decomposition of two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) objects is presented. Simulation examples show that the object reconstruction from their skeletal subsets that can be achieved by using the GFMM is better than by using the binary mathematical morphology in most cases. Furthermore, the use of the GFMM for skeletonization and shape decomposition preserves the shape and the location of the skeletal subsets and spines.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.869190 | DOI Listing |
Int J Oral Sci
January 2025
School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
The presence of a positive deep surgical margin in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) significantly elevates the risk of local recurrence. Therefore, a prompt and precise intraoperative assessment of margin status is imperative to ensure thorough tumor resection. In this study, we integrate Raman imaging technology with an artificial intelligence (AI) generative model, proposing an innovative approach for intraoperative margin status diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43b, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
The Ohrid trout, , is an endemic species of Lake Ohrid, one of Europe's oldest lakes, located on the Albania-North Macedonia border. This species exhibits distinct morphotypes-, , , and -that differ in morphology and spawning behaviour. However, the extent of their genetic differentiation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Background: Cardiac aging is associated with myocardial remodeling and reduced angiogenesis. Counteracting these changes with natural products is a preventive strategy with great potential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of fruit juice (AMJ) supplementation on age-related myocardial remodeling in aged rat hearts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Applied Mathematics and Computational Biology, IBENS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Paris, France.
Astrocytes form extensive networks with diverse calcium activity, yet the organization and connectivity of these networks across brain regions remain largely unknown. To address this, we developed AstroNet, a data-driven algorithm that uses two-photon calcium imaging to map temporal correlations in astrocyte activation. By organizing individual astrocyte activation events chronologically, our method reconstructs functional networks and extracts local astrocyte correlations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.
Insects enhance aerodynamic flight control using the dynamic movement of their appendages, aiding in balance, stability, and manoeuvrability. Although biologists have observed these behaviours, the phenomena have not been expressed in a unified mathematical flight dynamics framework. For instance, relevant existing models tend to disregard either the aerodynamic or the inertial effects of the appendages of insects, such as the abdomen, based on the assumption that appendage dynamic effects dominate in comparison to aerodynamic effects, or that appendages are stationary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!