Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of dynamic ultrasound to diagnose extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) subluxation and assess the results of a new technique for anatomic ECU tendon sheath reconstruction.
Methods: Dynamic ultrasound was used to confirm the diagnosis of ECU tendon subluxation in patients presenting with painful snapping of the ulnar wrist during supination and pronation. Twenty-one patients with persistent subluxation had reconstruction of the ECU tendon sheath using a new technique. In this procedure, the ECU tendon is elevated within its sheath dorsally and radially. The distal ulnar groove is deepened with a power burr, and 2 or 3 suture anchors are placed along the ulnar margin of the reconstructed groove. The sutures are passed through the ulnar border of the ECU sheath and tied, securing tendon sheath to bone. Preoperative wrist flexion-extension, radial-ulnar deviation, pronation-supination, grip strength, and ratings of pain, satisfaction, and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores were recorded and compared with postoperative values in a prospective study. Fourteen male patients and seven female patients were followed from 24 to 45 months postoperatively (mean, 31 mo).
Results: Twenty-one patients presented with symptomatic ECU tendon subluxation confirmed by dynamic ultrasound of the wrist. We noted a statistically significant increase in arc of wrist flexion-extension, radial-ulnar deviation, pronation-supination, and grip strength after reconstruction. There was a statistically significant improvement in pain, satisfaction, and DASH scores after ECU stabilization.
Conclusions: Dynamic ultrasound is an effective and noninvasive method of diagnosing ECU tendon subluxation. Our technique of anatomic ECU tendon sheath reconstruction improved postoperative wrist range of motion, grip strength, pain, satisfaction, and DASH scores.
Type Of Study/level Of Evidence: Therapeutic IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Arthroscopy
December 2024
Osteopedia 24, Germany.
An unstable distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) can cause ulnar sided wrist pain. Stability of the DRUJ, which varies among individuals, is dependent on the bony structure of the sigmoid notch and the surrounding soft tissues, such as the interosseous membrane, the ECU tendon, the pronator quadratus, and the deep radioulnar ligaments (RUL). In particular, avulsions of the RUL lead to instability and disturbed wrist proprioception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Radiol Open
November 2024
Department of Radiology, HUS Diagnostic Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, and Jorvi Hospital, Espoo, Finland.
Background: Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (ECU) tendinosis, a frequent cause of chronic wrist pain, requires prompt diagnosis to prevent disability. This study demonstrates the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automated detection and segmentation of the ECU tendon and tendinosis in 2D axial wrist MRI.
Purpose: To develop a CNN for the automated detection of ECU tendon and automatic delineation of tendinosis in 2D wrist MRI.
J Hand Surg Am
November 2024
Bodies Donation and Dissection Room Center, Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to describe potential working portals positioned directly over the extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) tendon and assess their safety in relation to the dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve (DBUN).
Methods: A descriptive anatomical study was conducted on 15 fresh human cadaver upper limbs. Five distinct portals over the ECU were examined, and the shortest distances from these portals to the DBUN were measured.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Distal ulnar metaphyseal fractures are often treated conservatively with good clinical outcomes. Extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) tendinopathy after conservative treatment for distal ulnar metaphyseal fractures has not been reported. We present a case of a 20-year-old university baseball player who developed ECU tendinopathy after conservative treatment for a distal ulnar metaphyseal fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Microsurg
August 2024
Instituto Vita, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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