Background: LcrG, a negative regulator of the Yersinia type III secretion apparatus has been shown to be primarily a cytoplasmic protein, but is secreted at least in Y. pestis. LcrG secretion has not been functionally analyzed and the relevance of LcrG secretion on LcrG function is unknown.
Results: An LcrG-GAL4AD chimera, originally constructed for two-hybrid analyses to analyze LcrG protein interactions, appeared to be not secreted but the LcrG-GAL4AD chimera retained the ability to regulate Yops secretion. This result led to further investigation to determine the significance of LcrG secretion on LcrG function. Additional analyses including deletion and substitution mutations of amino acids 2-6 in the N-terminus of LcrG were constructed to analyze LcrG secretion and LcrG's ability to control secretion. Some changes to the N-terminus of LcrG were found to not affect LcrG's secretion or LcrG's secretion-controlling activity. However, substitution of poly-isoleucine in the N-terminus of LcrG did eliminate LcrG secretion but did not affect LcrG's secretion controlling activity.
Conclusion: These results indicate that secretion of LcrG, while observable and T3SS mediated, is not relevant for LcrG's ability to control secretion.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2262086 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-8-29 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Mol Med
October 2024
Department of Hepatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stands as the most prevalent and treatment-resistant malignant tumour, characterized by a dismal prognosis. Croton acylation (CA) has recently gained attention as a critical factor in cancer pathogenesis. This study sought to rapidly identify prognostic features of HCC linked to CA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2021
Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, 35100, Bornova-Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address:
Yersinia outer protein M (YopM) is one of the effector proteins and essential for virulence. YopM is delivered by the Yersinia type III secretion system (T3SS) into the host cell, where it shows immunosuppressive effect through interaction with host proteins. Therefore, protein-protein interactions of YopM is significant to understand its molecular mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
April 2021
CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China.
LcrF is the master regulator that positively regulates the Ysc type III secretion system (T3SS) in Yersinia and shares a high similarity with the DNA-binding domain of the T3SS master regulator ExsA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Based on these features, bioinformatics analysis has predicted a putative LcrF-binding site in its target promoters. Here, we experimentally characterized its binding motif.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2016
School of Information Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
The research on resistance genes (R-gene) plays a vital role in bioinformatics as it has the capability of coping with adverse changes in the external environment, which can form the corresponding resistance protein by transcription and translation. It is meaningful to identify and predict R-gene of Larimichthys crocea (L.Crocea).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2018
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Cross-linking of proteins is effective in determining protein-protein interactions. The use of photo-cross-linkers was developed to study protein interactions in several manners. One method involved the incorporation of photo-activatable cross-linking groups into chemically synthesized peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!