The atmospheric condition in an urbanized area of Japan was examined from the viewpoint of a 14-year trend in the rainfall intensity. To cancel the wide-area meteorological phenomena such as a typhoon and a front, the rainfall datasets obtained not only in an urban area but also in a rural area was studied. The rainfall datasets collected on a 0.5 mm rainfall basis was used. The rainfall intensity dominantly increased in urban area, while that in rural area neither increased nor decreased. An increasing trend was clearly observed for rainfall with precipitation amounts of 5 and 10 mm. Rainfall with precipitation amounts of 15 and 20 mm showed neither an increasing nor a decreasing trend. The results of this study show that there is a high probability of a connection between the urbanization and the change of rainfall intensity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0174-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Geotechnical Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200000, China.
This study investigates the vulnerability of expansive soil slopes to destabilization and damage, particularly under intense rainfall, due to their heightened sensitivity to moisture. Focusing on a project in Yunnan Province, numerical simulation software is employed to address slope stability challenges. Meanwhile, the soil mechanical parameters of this study were acquired through experimentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contam Hydrol
December 2024
Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Frequent exchange of surface water and groundwater in karst agricultural areas results in soil nutrient loss during rainfall and consequent deterioration of the aquatic environment. To understand nitrogen (N) transformation and leaching processes from karst soil during rainfall events, two typical N fertilizers were added to karst soil and consequently investigated the nitrogenous species using soil column experiments system. The contents of various N forms in the soil and leachate were analyzed, and the net nitrification and the N leaching rates were calculated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Documentation and Publication, Directorate of Knowledge Management, Commission for Science and Technology, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Understanding projected changes in climate extremes at local and regional scales is critical for reducing society's vulnerability to such extremes, as it helps to devise informed adaptation strategies and contributes to informed decision-making processes. In this paper, we analysed projected changes in climate extremes across regions in Tanzania using outputs of high-resolution regional climate models from the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment program (CORDEX-Africa). The indices analysed here are those recommended by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to characterise climate extremes over different regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
January 2025
Agricultural Experiment Station, University of the Virgin Islands, Kingshill, Virgin Islands, USA.
Ephemeral streams are important pollutant conduits, but the mechanisms that control nutrient transport to these systems remain unclear. In the US Virgin Islands (USVI), where most streams flow ephemerally, a lack of continuous hydrologic and water quality data limits our understanding of streamflow behavior and its influence on water quality. We therefore assessed the impact of soil moisture and hydrometeorological conditions on nitrogen (N) concentrations within an ephemeral stream on St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are catastrophic phenomena that constantly threaten populations settled in the tropics. Their direct effects (strong winds, storm surges, and intense precipitation) are confined near the TC center. On the other hand, the indirect effects are due to extreme rainfall events associated with rainbands distant from the TC center.
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