An electro-optically modulated laser beam was used to excite the Yb1S0 (6s ) 2?3P1 (6 s 6 p ) transition. Fluorescence was recorded as the laser frequency was scanned across the transition. Each isotope generated multiple peaks in the spectrum separated by the modulation frequency that permitted the frequency scan to be calibrated. The resulting isotope shifts agree well with existing data obtained with an interferometer to monitor the change in laser frequency. Electro-optic modulators have the advantages of being relatively inexpensive and simpler to operate than interferometers whose length must typically be stabilized with a laser whose wavelength is locked to an atomic transition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.36.005905 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
March 2025
Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
We propose a mechanism for generating single photons in the mid-infrared (MIR) using a solid-state or molecular quantum emitter. The scheme uses cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects to selectively enhance a Frank-Condon transition, deterministically preparing a single Fock state of a polar phonon mode. By coupling the phonon mode to an antenna, the resulting excitation is then radiated to the far field as a single photon with a frequency matching the phonon mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province, College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, China.
The compatibility of low infrared emission and wideband microwave absorption has drawn extensive attention, both theoretically and practically. In this paper, an infrared-radar-compatible stealth metasurface is designed using transparent conductive materials, namely indium tin oxide (ITO) and poly methacrylimide (PMI). The designed structure is a combination of a radar-absorbing layer (RAL) and a low-infrared-emission layer (IRSL), with an overall thickness of about 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
March 2025
Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, FORTH, Heraklion, 70013, Greece.
The cage concept, a central microscopic mechanism for glassy dynamics, has been utilized in concentrated colloidal suspensions to describe a number of phenomena. Here, we probe the evolution of cage formation and shear elasticity with increasing volume fraction in hard sphere suspensions, with emphasis on the short-time dynamics. To this end, we utilize linear viscoelastic (LVE) measurements, by means of conventional rotational rheometers and a home-made HF piezo-rheometer, to probe the dynamic response over a broad range of volume fractions up to the very dense glassy regime in proximity to random close packing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Boulder Research Labs, IMRA America, Inc., 1551 S Sunset St. Suite C, Longmont, CO, USA.
Optical-based terahertz sources are important for many burgeoning scientific and technological applications. Among such applications is precision spectroscopy of molecules, which exhibit rotational transitions at terahertz frequencies. Stemming from precision spectroscopy is frequency discrimination (a core technology in atomic clocks) and stabilization of terahertz sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
March 2025
Division of Urology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Lariana, Sant'Anna Hospital, Via Ravona 20 -San Fermo della Battaglia, 22042, Como, Italy.
Purpose: To assess differences in efficacy and safety between Thulium:YAG laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) and enucleation performed with the Holmium:YAG Cyber Ho laser generator (HoLEP) with Magneto technology (Quanta System®).
Methods: Patients with surgical indication for benign prostatic hyperplasia underwent ThuLEP using Cyber TM generator (Group A) versus HoLEP using Cyber Ho generator with Magneto technology (Group B). In Group A settings were 100W for enucleation and 35W for coagulation.
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