A quasi-experimental, two-group pretest-post-test design was conducted to examine the effect of problem-based learning on the critical thinking skills of 46 Year 2 undergraduate nursing students in the People's Republic of China. The California Critical Thinking Skills Test Form A, Chinese-Taiwanese version was used as both a pretest and as a post-test for a semester-long nursing course. There was no significant difference in critical thinking skills at pretest, whereas, significant differences in critical thinking skills existed between the problem-based learning and lecture groups at post-test. The problem-based learning students had a significantly greater improvement on the overall California Critical Thinking Skills Test, analysis, and induction subscale scores compared with the lecture students. Problem-based learning fostered nursing students' critical thinking skills.
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Tech Coloproctol
January 2025
Peritonectomy and Liver Cancer Unit, Department of Surgery, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Background: The goal of cytoreductive surgery for peritoneal malignancy is to remove all macroscopic disease, which occasionally requires the excision of the umbilicus. While the absence of the umbilicus can be aesthetically undesirable for patients, umbilical reconstruction is rarely performed due to the perceived complexity and increased risk of wound infections (Sakata et al. in Colorectal Dis 23:1153-1157, 2021).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Sci
January 2025
Department of Learning, Teaching, and Literacies, University of Pennsylvania.
There has been considerable research on confusion and frustration that has treated them as two unitary constructs, distinct from each other. In this article, we argue that there is instead a constellation of different types of confusion and frustration, with different antecedents, manifestations, and impacts, and that the commonalities between many types of confusion and frustration justify thinking of them as part of the same constellation of affect, distinct from other prominent affective categories. We discuss how these types of affect have been considered historically and in key models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Mikel Gray, PhD, RN, FNP, PNP, CUNP, CCCN, FAANP, WOCNF, FAAN, Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
While convex skin barriers have been used in patient care for decades, regulatory bodies and manufacturers have not established consistent parameters for measuring the most essential characteristics of a convex skin barrier. A transdisciplinary panel of manufacturers, engineers, marketing specialists and clinical subject matter experts from the United States was convened to address this gap. An initial consensus meeting was held to establish consensus around measurement parameters for 5 characteristics of convex skin barriers: depth, slope, flexibility, compressibility, and tension location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, University Hospital Halle, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany (D.S., J.S., J.M.B.); Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (L.K., T.W.G., R.K.); Diagnostic Imaging and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Imaging and Radiation Oncology, Core-Rhode Island, Providence, RI (K.M.M.); Department of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn (J.E.F.); Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Giessen-Marburg, Giessen, Germany (C.M.K., D.K.); Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale) Germany (C.M.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wis (S.Y.C.); Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY (K.M.K.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty of the Martin-Luther-University, Halle (Saale), Germany (T.P., D.V.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Fla (B.S.H.); Department of Radio-Oncology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria (K.D.); and Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (S.D.V.).
Staging of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma is currently based on the Ann Arbor classification, incorporating the Cotswold modifications and the Lugano classification. The Cotswold modifications provide guidelines for the use of CT and MRI. The Lugano classification emphasizes the importance of CT and PET/CT in evaluating both Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma but focuses on adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
February 2025
Centre for Sensorimotor Performance, School of Human Movement and Nutrition SciencesThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia.
Purposeful movement often requires selection of a particular action from a range of alternatives, but how does the brain represent potential actions so that they can be compared for selection, and how are motor commands generated if movement is initiated before the final goal is identified? According to one hypothesis, the brain averages partially prepared motor plans to generate movement when there is goal uncertainty. This is consistent with the idea that motor decision-making unfolds through competition between internal representations of alternative actions. An alternative hypothesis holds that only one movement, which is optimized for task performance, is prepared for execution at any time.
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