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Prior research has indicated musicians show an auditory processing advantage in phonemic processing of language. The aim of the current study was to elucidate when in the auditory cortical processing stream this advantage emerges in a cocktail-party-like environment. Participants (n = 34) were aged 18-35 years and deemed to be either a musician (10+-year experience) or nonmusician (no formal training).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Qualitative Analysis of Unintentional Injuries in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
J Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, Birmingham, USA.
Purpose: Prior research demonstrates that children with autism are more likely to experience unintentional injuries than the general population. Limited research exists on the symptoms or traits directly related to autism and this elevated injury rate, especially from the perspective of families with children with autism. This study used qualitative methodology to elucidate risk factors that may contribute to unintentional injuries in children with autism from the perspective of mothers raising children with autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe outcome of early perineal rehabilitation in obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a single-center experience.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "S. Maria Della Misericordia" University Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASUFC), Udine, Italy.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) on symptoms and quality of life in women who experienced third- and fourth-degree perineal tears (Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries, OASIS) during childbirth. OASIS can lead to anal incontinence and dyspareunia, having important implications regarding the quality of life and health of women but, unfortunately, there is no standard practice for postpartum care following OASIS.
Methods: In this retrospective observational study, patients diagnosed with OASIS between January 2016 and June 2023 were enrolled.
Sensory Symptoms as an Early Manifestation of Active Vitiligo: A Case-Control Clinical and Molecular Study.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Vitiligo pathogenesis is complex. There is some evidence in support of the neurohormonal pathways involved. Although considered a nonpruritic condition, some patients may experience itching, which can occur ahead of the appearance of the patches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRethinking gender differences: An investigation of comorbid psychopathology and alcohol use disorder in veterans.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Sierra Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Background: While men have been found to drink more alcohol and have higher rates of alcohol-related mortality, women tend to experience higher rates of alcohol-related consequences, including psychological comorbidities and worse alcohol use disorder (AUD) outcomes. However, gender differences in comorbid psychopathology and associations with AUD outcomes among veterans are less well understood.
Methods: Veterans (N = 126; 32 women) receiving inpatient treatment for AUD completed baseline clinical measures including the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Early Life Stress Questionnaire, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5.
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