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A Contemporary Review of Surgical Options in Laryngotracheal Stenosis.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 1a Banacha Str., Warsaw, 02-097 Poland.
Upper airway stenosis is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur at the level of the larynx, trachea, or multiple sites. It compromises breathing, coughing up secretions or voice production. To date, a wide range of endoscopic and open procedures have been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-Traumatic Thyroid Cartilage Fracture from Sudden Neck Motion: Clinical Insights.
Am J Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Shaare-Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
BACKGROUND The thyroid cartilage is the most prominent laryngeal cartilage located beneath the hyoid bone. Non-traumatic fractures of the larynx, including the thyroid cartilage, are rare and can occur when the glottis is closed and intrathoracic pressure suddenly increases. This report describes the case of a 42-year-old man presenting with hoarseness and pain when swallowing and a diagnosis of non-traumatic thyroid cartilage fracture following sudden neck movement, highlighting the importance of recognizing atypical mechanisms of laryngeal injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Deep-Learning Approach for Vocal Fold Pose Estimation in Videoendoscopy.
J Imaging Inform Med
February 2025
Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Università degli Studi "G. d'Annunzio", Chieti - Pescara, Italy.
Accurate vocal fold (VF) pose estimation is crucial for diagnosing larynx diseases that can eventually lead to VF paralysis. The videoendoscopic examination is used to assess VF motility, usually estimating the change in the anterior glottic angle (AGA). This is a subjective and time-consuming procedure requiring extensive expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pedicled ventricular mucosal flap to prevent anterior glottic web after transoral laser surgery in T1b glottic cancer.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Purpose: To introduce a novel technique utilizing a pedicled ventricular mucosal flap (PVMF) following one-stage, radical resection of T1b glottic cancer with anterior commissure involvement by transoral laser surgery, and to explore the oncological and functional outcomes, as well as its efficacy in preventing postoperative anterior glottic web formation.
Methods: Twelve patients diagnosed with T1bN0M0 glottic cancer involving anterior commissure underwent one-stage, radical resection of tumor by transoral laser surgery combined with PVMF between January 2021 and June 2023. The relative vocal fold length and Voice Handicap Index-10(VHI-10) scores at 6 months postoperatively were measured.
Tucker's Reconstructive Laryngectomy: Indications and Functional Outcomes.
Iran J Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Ear, Nose, Throat and Head and Neck Surgery, Farhat Hached University Hospital, University of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Introduction: Frontal anterior laryngectomy with epiglottic reconstruction (Tucker's reconstructive surgery) is a technique of partial laryngectomy that has been used by several authors since its introduction in the 80s.The aim of this serie is to specify the indications of this operation and to present the functional and oncological outcomes of our study and those found in the literature.
Materials And Methods: We report a retrospective study of 65 cases who underwent Tucker's operation by many surgeons at our educational center over a period of 31 years (1988 - 2020).
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