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The response of soil microbial community to application of organic amendment to saline land.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
DeepBlue Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: The salinization of coastal soils is a primary cause of global land degradation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic amendment on the soil microbial community within a saline gradient.
Methods: The study was designed with five levels of electrical conductivity (EC): 0.
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in a Conflict Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Kordofan, Sudan.
J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.
Background: The UN General Assembly recognised the human right to water and sanitation through the sixth SDG in 2010. South Kordofan, a state in southern Sudan, faces WASH challenges due to conflict, geographical factors, and inadequate services, impacting over 600,000 residents. Such conflicts are well known for spreading diseases and disrupting WASH-related practices among displaced individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysicochemical properties, structural analysis, and activity of Shancigu polysaccharides.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Specific Resource Pharmaceutical Transformation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the physicochemical properties, structural characteristics and in vitro activities of Shancigu polysaccharides to identify the authenticity of Shancigu, safeguard its medicinal value, and ensure the safety of its market distribution.
Methods: Eleven polysaccharides from different sources of Shancigu were obtained using water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Physicochemical properties were determined using colorimetry.
Single atom alloys aggregation in the presence of ligands.
Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
Single atom alloys (SAAs) have gained tremendous attention as promising materials with unique physicochemical properties, particularly in catalysis. The stability of SAAs relies on the formation of a single active dopant on the surface of a metal host, quantified by the surface segregation and aggregation energy. Previous studies have investigated the surface segregation of non-ligated and ligated SAAs to reveal the driving forces underlying such phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch progress on the synthesis process, detection method, pharmacological effects and application of glycocholic acid.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China.
Objective: This review aims to summarize the research progress of glycocholic acid to promote its broader development and application.
Methods: This article collects relevant literature from databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and CNKI from the establishment to 2024, systematically organizing and analyzing aspects of glycocholic acid including its physicochemical properties, synthesis and extraction techniques, detection methods, pharmacological effects, mechanisms of action, clinical research, and application as an excipient.
Results: Glycocholic acid, as a key conjugated component in bile acids, exhibits various pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
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