A microstructural, mineralogical, and chemical study of the nacre-prisms boundary in the shells of Pinctada margaritifera shows that this boundary is not an abrupt transition, but that there exists a distinct fibrous layer with clear topographic structures and evidence of growth lines. A three-step biomineralization process is proposed that involves changes in the chemical and biochemical composition of the last growth increments of the calcite prisms, formation of the fibrous layer, and development of regular tablets in the nacreous layer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-1860-z | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Institute of Science and Technology for Energy and Environment, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 11300, Viet Nam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 11300, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
This study aimed to assess the presence of microplastics in bottom sediment and bivalve species, including Pinna bicolor, Atrina vexillum, Saccostrea sp., and Pinctada margaritifera, living in coral reefs on Vietnam's Southern coastal. The average microplastic abundance were 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Ifremer, Université de la Polynésie Française, ILM, IRD, UMR 241 SECOPOL, F-98719 Tahiti, French Polynesia, France. Electronic address:
In French Polynesia, pearl farming represents the second economic resource of the country. The distinctive black pearls produced there are globally recognized and appreciated. However, pearl farms extensively use submerged plastic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
UPF, ILM, Ifremer, IRD, UMR 241 SECOPOL, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
In French Polynesia, the pearl farming industry relies entirely on collecting natural spat using a shade-mesh collector, which is reported to contribute to both plastic pollution and the release of toxic chemicals. With the aim of identifying more environment-friendly collectors, this study investigates the chemical toxicity of shade-mesh (SM) and alternative materials, including reusable plates (P), a newly developed biomaterial (BioM) and Coconut coir geotextile (Coco), on the embryo-larval development of Pinctada margaritifera. Embryos were exposed during 48 h to four concentrations (0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
September 2024
IFREMER, ILM, IRD, UPF, UMR-241 SECOPOL, F-98725 Vairao, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Spat collection of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in atoll lagoons of French Polynesia is the fundamental sustain of black pearl farming. Spat collection has always yielded variable results in space and time, but obvious signs of steady decreases, even collapses, have emerged in several lagoons. Spat collection materializes the ecological connectivity pathways between wild spawning populations and the location of artificial larval settlement substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
July 2024
Ifremer, ILM, IRD, UPF, UMR 241 SECOPOL, Polynésie française, Taravao, Tahiti, France.
Background: In bivalves, the rate at which organisms grow is a major functional trait underlying many aspects of their commercial production. Growth is a highly polygenic trait, which is typically regulated by many genes with small to moderate effects. Due to its complexity, growth variability in such shellfish remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!