A cDNA clone encoding the ADP/ATP translocase in Helicoverpa armigera has been identified by RT-PCR, 5'and 3'RACE methods. Sequence analysis shows that it is 1,190 bp long and contains a single open reading frame (ORF, 133-1,033 bp) encoding a protein of 300 amino acids (GenBank submission number, AY253868). The protein has a 22 aa signal peptide on its N-terminal, which leads the protein locating onto the inner membrane of the mitochondria. It also has three conserved domains of the mitochondrial carrier protein forming a channel to exchange ATP and ADP energy molecule through the inner membrane of the mitochondria. It shows extensive similarities to the known ADP/ATP translocase poly-peptides. The ADP/ATP translocase similarity was up to 90% in the Lepidoptera.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1005.2008.00081 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Chemoresistance is an important factor in multiple myeloma (MM) relapse and overall survival. However, the mechanism underlying resistance remains unclear. In this study, we identified adenine nucleotide translocase 3 (ANT3) as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target for MM progression and resistance to the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (BTZ).
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December 2024
Department of Integrative Physiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is implicated in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. During I/R, elevated mitochondrial Ca triggers mPTP opening, leading to necrotic cell death. Although nonessential regulators of this pore are characterized, the molecular identity of the pore-forming component remains elusive.
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL, US.
Cyanobacterial photosynthesis (to produce ATP and NADPH) might have played a pivotal role in the endosymbiotic evolution to chloroplast. However, rather than meeting the ATP requirements of the host cell, the modern-day land plant chloroplasts are suggested to utilize photosynthesized ATP predominantly for carbon assimilation. This is further highlighted by the fact that the plastidic ADP/ATP carrier translocases from land plants preferentially import ATP.
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November 2024
MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Keith Peters Building, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
The mitochondrial adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)/adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) carrier imports ADP into the mitochondrion and exports ATP to the cell. Here, we demonstrate that 3.3 positive charges are translocated with the negatively charged substrate in each transport step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Department of Meat Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland. Electronic address:
Oxidation processes affect proteins from various molecular pathways and are crucial for wild boar meat quality, shelf life and human health. This study investigated the effects of different storage methods on the formation and composition of oxygen-induced protein aggregates in the muscles of European wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa). Vacuum packaging (VAC), modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and dry-ageing (DA) were compared over a 21-day storage period.
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