Against the view that metacognition is a capacity that parallels theory of mind, it is argued that metacognition need involve neither metarepresentation nor semantic forms of reflexivity, but only process-reflexivity, through which a task-specific system monitors its own internal feedback by using quantitative cues. Metacognitive activities, however, may be redescribed in metarepresentational, mentalistic terms in species endowed with a theory of mind.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0336008X | DOI Listing |
Early Interv Psychiatry
December 2024
Faculty of Education, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Introduction: Paranoid ideation, a crucial component of psychotic-like experiences, tends to increase between early and late adolescence, even in the general population, and it negatively affects overall mental health and social adjustment. Japanese adolescents experience high levels of interpersonal stress. However, few studies have examined the relationship between paranoid ideation and interpersonal stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Affect Behav Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
The extent to which a belief is rooted in one's sense of morality has significant societal implications. While moral conviction can inspire positive collective action, it can also prompt dogmatism, intolerance, and societal divisions. Research in social psychology has documented the functional characteristics of moral conviction and shows that poor metacognition exacerbates its negative outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Importance: It is unclear whether daily physical activity and sports participation relate to executive function (EF) in children.
Objective: To explore associations between early-life physical activity, sports participation, and executive function in primary school children.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Data for this cohort study were collected from April 2006 to December 2017 from the Groningen Expert Center for Kids with Obesity (GECKO) Drenthe birth cohort, which includes Northern Dutch children.
Physiol Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychology and Life Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Charles University, Pátkova 2137/5, 182 00 Prague 8 - Libeň, Czech Republic.
Chemosensory learning is a lifelong process of acquiring perceptual expertise and semantic knowledge about chemical stimuli within the everyday environment. In the research context, it is usually simulated using olfactory training, which typically involves repeated exposure to a set of odors over a period of time. Following olfactory training, enhanced olfactory performance has been observed in adults, and similar evidence is beginning to emerge in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
December 2024
Douglas Research Centre, Montreal, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Metacognitive training for psychosis (MCT) offers benefits for addressing hallmark deficits/symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders including reductions in cognitive biases and positive/negative symptoms as well as improvements in social cognition and functioning. However, differing results exist regarding the relationship between MCT and neurocognition. A comprehensive understanding of the nature of this relationship would significantly contribute to the existing literature and our understanding of the potential added value of MCT as a cognitive intervention for psychosis.
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